Publication date: Available online 10 August 2017
Source:Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española
Author(s): Juan Manuel Maza Solano, Gustavo Benavente Bermudo, Francisco José Estrada Molina, Jesús Ambrosiani Fernández, Serafín Sánchez Gómez
Introducción y objetivosEvaluar la capacidad formativa del libro del residente español como portafolio electrónico para alcanzar los objetivos de aprendizaje de los MIR de Otorrinolaringología (ORL).MétodosSe realizó una investigación cualitativa multimétodo de características tranversal, temporal y de orientación retrospectiva sobre los MIR de ORL mediante un cuestionario estructurado y una entrevista semiestructurada, sobre la aplicación informática web FORMIR.ResultadosParticiparon el 56,5% de los MIR de ORL de alguno de los 63 hospitales españoles acreditados para impartir formación en ORL entre 2009 y 2012. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que los MIR de ORL que utilizaban el portafolio electrónico eran capaces de autoguiar mejor su aprendizaje, conocían mejor sus objetivos de aprendizaje, cumplían más eficientemente el programa de formación, identificaban más claramente las causas de sus carencias en el aprendizaje y consideraban que FORMIR como portafolio electrónico constituía una herramienta formativa idónea para sustituir al libro del residente en formato papel.ConclusionesLos MIR de ORL apreciaban de forma muy relevante las prestaciones formativas de FORMIR como portafolio electrónico, especialmente su interfaz, el feedback numérico y automático sobre la adquisición de competencias, su capacidad de almacenamiento de evidencias y su capacidad de visualizarse como logbook de la Unión Europea de Médicos Especialistas o como un curriculum vitae estándar. Este feedback automático facilita el aprendizaje autoguiado. Todo esto hace de FORMIR una herramienta formativa y evaluativa que supera las prestaciones y aceptación de instrumentos similares puestos a disposición de los residentes, que no dudan en proponerlo como el libro del residente más idóneo para facilitar su formación especializada.Backgroundand objectives We have evaluated the training capacity of the Spanish resident training book as an electronic portfolio to achieve the learning objectives of otorhinolaryngology (ENT) residents.MethodsA multi-method qualitative investigation with transversal characteristics, temporal and retrospective guidance was performed on Spanish ENT residents using a structured questionnaire, a semi-structured interview, and a computer application on the FORMIR website.ResultsA 56.5% of ENT-residents specialising in one of the 63 accredited Spanish hospitals between 2009-2012 participated in the study. The results obtained show that the ENT residents who used the e-portfolio were better able to implement self-guided study, were more aware of their learning objectives, fulfilled the training programme more efficiently, identified the causes of learning gaps more clearly, and considered FORMIR in e-portfolio format to be an ideal training tool to replace the resident training book in paper format.ConclusionsThe ENT residents greatly appreciated the training benefits of FORMIR as an e-portfolio, especially its simple and intuitive interface, the ease and comfort with which they could record their activities, the automatic and numeric feedback on the acquisition of their competencies (which facilitates self-guided learning), its storage capacity for evidence, and its ability to be used as UEMS logbook as well as a standard curriculum vitae. All these features make FORMIR a training and evaluation tool that outperforms similar instruments available to ENT residents. They do not hesitate to identify it as the ideal resident training book for facilitating their specialised training.
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