Synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint with intracranial extension: a case report

Synovial chondromatosis (SC) is an uncommon proliferative condition with unknown aetiology, generally affecting the larger joints of the body. The formation of benign cartilaginous nodules occupies the joint space causing symptoms such as pain and swelling. The clinical presentation can be similar to more common TMJ pathologies, meaning SC can get overlooked during the differential diagnosis. The use of image modalities, in particular Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging are essential in the planning of these cases.

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