Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου

Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5
Άγιος Νικόλαος Κρήτη 72100
2841026182
6032607174

Δευτέρα 29 Φεβρουαρίου 2016

OtoRhinoLaryngology & Medicine,New Articles,February 29th,2016,a


Attributable risk of lung cancer deaths due to indoor radon exposure

Abstract Exposure to radon gas is the second most common cause of lung cancer after smoking. A large number of studies have reported that exposure to indoor radon, even at low concentrations, is associated with lung cancer in the general population. This paper reviewed studies from several countries to assess the attributable risk (AR) of […]

Blood–brain barrier and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier in normal and pathol ogical conditions

Abstract Blood-borne substances can invade into the extracellular spaces of the brain via endothelial cells in sites without the blood–brain barrier (BBB), and can travel through the interstitial fluid (ISF) of the brain parenchyma adjacent to non-BBB sites. It has been shown that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains directly into the blood via the arachnoid villi […]

Prevalence and factors associated with violence and abuse of older adults in Mexico’s 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey

Abstract Background Factors associated with violence and the abuse of older adults are understudied and its prevalence in Mexico has not been reported. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and factors associated with violence and abuse of older adults in Mexico. Methods We used Mexico’s 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey, […]

Call for manuscripts digital technologies and cancer survivorship

from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Qn7oRb via IFTTT

Moringa Oleifera Gold Nanoparticles Modulate Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressor Genes and Caspase-9 Splice Variants in A549 Cells

Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNP’s) facilitate cancer cell recognition and can be manufactured by green synthesis using nutrient rich medicinal plants such as Moringa oleifera (MO). Targeting dysregulated oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes is crucial for cancer therapeutics. Aim We investigated the antiproliferative effects of AuNP synthesised from MO aqueous leaf extracts (MLAuNP) in A549 lung […]

Attributable risk of lung cancer deaths due to indoor radon exposure

Abstract Exposure to radon gas is the second most common cause of lung cancer after smoking. A large number of studies have reported that exposure to indoor radon, even at low concentrations, is associated with lung cancer in the general population. This paper reviewed studies from several countries to assess the attributable risk (AR) of […]

Blood–brain barrier and blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier in normal and pathol ogical conditions

Abstract Blood-borne substances can invade into the extracellular spaces of the brain via endothelial cells in sites without the blood–brain barrier (BBB), and can travel through the interstitial fluid (ISF) of the brain parenchyma adjacent to non-BBB sites. It has been shown that cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains directly into the blood via the arachnoid villi […]

Prevalence and factors associated with violence and abuse of older adults in Mexico’s 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey

Abstract Background Factors associated with violence and the abuse of older adults are understudied and its prevalence in Mexico has not been reported. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence and factors associated with violence and abuse of older adults in Mexico. Methods We used Mexico’s 2012 National Health and Nutrition Survey, […]

Call for manuscripts digital technologies and cancer survivorship

from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Qn7oRb via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Moringa Oleifera Gold Nanoparticles Modulate Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressor Genes and Caspase-9 Splice Variants in A549 Cells

Abstract Gold nanoparticles (AuNP’s) facilitate cancer cell recognition and can be manufactured by green synthesis using nutrient rich medicinal plants such as Moringa oleifera (MO). Targeting dysregulated oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes is crucial for cancer therapeutics. Aim We investigated the antiproliferative effects of AuNP synthesised from MO aqueous leaf extracts (MLAuNP) in A549 lung […]

3 Home Remedies For Tooth Decay & Cavities – Pulse Daily

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΚοσμητική ΟδοντοΙατρική και ΓναθοΧειρουργικήΠριν από 9 δευτερόλεπτα
The post 3 Home Remedies For Tooth Decay & Cavities – Pulse Daily appeared first on Family Dentistry and Cosmetic Surgery Clinic. from #Dental via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/24wLUHE via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 12 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a type of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that recognize pathogens, have been implicated in host innate immune responses to periodontopathic bacteria and in the acti... περισσότερα »

Rare Disease Day

By Hemali Bedi Rare diseases affect one in 2000 people or less; [1] but, rare diseases are more than just a medical challenge. Together, they present a public health problem that affects approximately 400 million people worldwide. [1] February 29th marks the ninth annual Rare Disease Day, which is co-ordinated by EURORDIS. [2] With the […]

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a […]

Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

With the dramatic increase in obesity surgery and the subsequent increase in ageing post-gastric bypass patients, early recognition of possible and serious complications is of the utmost importance. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room, with progressive epigastric pain. The patient had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery […]

Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

Meprobamate, a benzodiazepine-like drug, was commonly prescribed for anxiety in the 1960s and 1970s, but fell out of favour, at least in part, due to the risk of dependence, for which there is little published evidence to guide clinical management. We discuss a 70-year-old man with a 45-year history of meprobamate dependency and multiple failed […]

Isolated case of left ventricular diverticulum; other aneurysmal structures of the left ventricle

Description A 41-year-old man with a medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia presented to the cardiology clinic, with substernal chest pain on exertion for 1 month. The pain, which occurred every day, was dull in character, non-radiating and relieved by rest. The patient was a former smoker with a 20 pack year history. He underwent […]

Congenital genitourinary malformation in a woman with three primary gynaecological tumours: synchronous findings never before described

Description The authors describe the case of a 69-year-old nulliparous White woman without any relevant personal or family history who, in the course of the study of a progressive increase in abdominal circumference, underwent an abdominal-pelvic ultrasound, which revealed a large pelvic mass, lateralised to the left, suggestive of fibroid, and a single left kidney. […]

Infantile intracranial aneurysm of the superior cerebellar artery

Intracranial aneurysms in the pediatric population are rare. We report a case of a 3-month-old infant who presented with inconsolable crying, vomiting, and sunset eye sign. CT revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage, with CT angiogram revealing a superior cerebellar artery aneurysm. An external ventricular drain was placed for acute management of hydrocephalus, with definitive treatment by […]

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis affecting the skull base and manifesting as spontaneous skull base osteomyelitis

A 53-year-old woman presented with right-sided otalgia radiating to the temporal region, angle of the mandible and upper neck. Otoscopy was unremarkable on examination and there were no signs of otitis externa. MRI revealed an infiltrative soft tissue mass to the right lateral aspect of the clivus. Transnasal and CT-guided biopsies were performed, however, these […]

Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

With the dramatic increase in obesity surgery and the subsequent increase in ageing post-gastric bypass patients, early recognition of possible and serious complications is of the utmost importance. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room, with progressive epigastric pain. The patient had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery […]

Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

Meprobamate, a benzodiazepine-like drug, was commonly prescribed for anxiety in the 1960s and 1970s, but fell out of favour, at least in part, due to the risk of dependence, for which there is little published evidence to guide clinical management. We discuss a 70-year-old man with a 45-year history of meprobamate dependency and multiple failed […]

Immunotherapy and Novel Combinations in Oncology– Current Landscape, Challenges and Opportunities

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Cancer treatments have been transformed with recent advances in cancer immunotherapy1. As monotherapies, these agents have demonstrated clinical activity across many tumor types. Further advances in the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapies will require targeting antitumor immune response at multiple levels, which may be accomplished through combination approaches. This review discusses the current landscape of cancer immunotherapy, combinations in clinical development, strategies for dose selection and trial design, and clinical pharmacology and regulatory considerations. This...περισσότερα »

Development of High-Field Permanent Magnetic Circuits for NMRI/MRI and Imaging on Mice

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
The high-field permanent magnetic circuits of 1.2 T and 1.5 T with novel magnetic focusing and curved-surface correction are developed. The permanent magnetic circuit comprises a magnetic yoke, main magnetic steel, nonspherical curved-surface magnetic poles, plugging magnetic steel, and side magnetic steel. In this work, a novel shimming method is proposed for the effective correction of base magnetic field () inhomogeneities, which is based on passive shimming on the telescope aspheric cutting, grinding, and fine processing technology of the nonspherical curved-surface magnetic p... περισσότερα »

Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis of Cadmium Stress in Rice

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Rice growth is severely affected by toxic concentrations of the nonessential heavy metal cadmium (Cd). To elucidate the molecular basis of the response to Cd stress, we performed mRNA sequencing of rice following our previous study on exposure to high concentrations of Cd (Oono et al., 2014). In this study, rice plants were hydroponically treated with low concentrations of Cd and approximately 211 million sequence reads were mapped onto the IRGSP-1.0 reference rice genome sequence. Many genes, including some identified under high Cd concentration exposure in our previous study, we... περισσότερα »

Laser Scanning In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of Clear Grafts after Penetrating Keratoplasty

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Purpose. To evaluate the changes of keratocytes and dendritic cells in the central clear graft by laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). Methods. Thirty adult subjects receiving PK at Shandong Eye Institute and with clear grafts and no sign of immune rejection after surgery were recruited into this study, and 10 healthy adults were controls. The keratocytes and dendritic cells in the central graft were evaluated by laser scanning confocal microscopy, as well as epithelium cells, keratocytes, corneal endothelium cells, and corneal nerves (es... περισσότερα »

Rhabdomyolysis following Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective, Descriptive, Single-Center Study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Purpose. Rhabdomyolysis (RML) following cardiac surgery and its relationship with acute kidney injury (AKI) require investigation. Patients and Methods. All patients undergoing cardiac surgery in our hospital were enrolled in this prospective study during a 1-year period. To investigate the occurrence of RML and its association with AKI, all patients in the study underwent serial assessment of serum creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin levels. Serial renal function, prior statin treatment, and outcome variables were recorded. Results. In total, 201 patients were included in the stud... περισσότερα »

The Significance of Ultrasound in Determining Whether SHPT Patients Are Sensitive to Calcitriol Treatment

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
This study was to explore the significance of ultrasound in determining whether the patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) are sensitive to calcitriol treatment. According to the decrease value of parathyroid hormone (PTH), 42 SHPT patients were divided into two groups: drug susceptible group and drug insusceptible group. These 42 SHPT patients' ultrasound images were retrospectively analyzed. The morphology, size, number, blood flow, elastic modulus, and perfusion of the parathyroid glands were correlated with drug therapeutic outcome (oral calcitriol). Most SHPT pati... περισσότερα »

Uremic Pruritus Is Not Associated with Endocannabinoid Receptor 1 Gene Polymorphisms

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Uremic pruritus (UP) is a frequent and bothersome symptom in hemodialysis patients. Its etiology is not fully understood and that is why there is no specific treatment. The endocannabinoid system plays a role in many pathological conditions. There is reliable evidence on the association between cannabinoid system and pruritus. In our study, we aimed to evaluate whether genetic variations in the endocannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1) gene can affect UP. The rs12720071, rs806368, rs1049353, rs806381, rs10485170, rs6454674, and rs2023239 polymorphisms of the CNR1 gene were genotyped in 15...περισσότερα »

ITPI: Initial Transcription Process-Based Identification Method of Bioactive Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Identification of bioactive components is an important area of research in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula. The reported identification methods only consider the interaction between the components and the target proteins, which is not sufficient to explain the influence of TCM on the gene expression. Here, we propose the Initial Transcription Process-based Identification (ITPI) method for the discovery of bioactive components that influence transcription factors (TFs). In this method, genome-wide chip detection technology was used to identify differentially expressed gen... περισσότερα »

Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation versus High-Intensity Resistance Exercise on Body Composition and Strength: A Randomized Controlled Study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
High-intensity (resistance) exercise (HIT) and whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) are both approaches to realize time-efficient favorable changes of body composition and strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of WB-EMS compared with the gold standard reference HIT, for improving body composition and muscle strength in middle-aged men. Forty-eight healthy untrained men, 30–50 years old, were randomly allocated to either HIT (2 sessions/week) or a WB-EMS group (3 sessions/2 weeks) that exercised for 16 weeks. HIT was applied as "single-set-to-f... περισσότερα »

Towards a unification of second-order theory for likelihood and marginal composite likelihood

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
An adjustment for marginal composite likelihoods is derived to match the second-order theory of the likelihood when inference is for a vector-valued parameter in the absence of nuisance components. The adjustment overcomes the failure of Bartlett identities for marginal composite likelihoods and leads to a Bartlett-correctable marginal composite likelihood ratio statistic. from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1oSvuJs via IFTTT

High-dimensional classification via nonparametric empirical Bayes and maximum likelihood inference

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
We propose new nonparametric empirical Bayes methods for high-dimensional classification. Our classifiers are designed to approximate the Bayes classifier in a hypothesized hierarchical model, where the prior distributions for the model parameters are estimated nonparametrically from the training data. As is common with nonparametric empirical Bayes, the proposed classifiers are effective in high-dimensional settings even when the underlying model parameters are in fact nonrandom. We use nonparametric maximum likelihood estimates of the prior distributions, following the elegant a...περισσότερα »

Semiparametric inverse propensity weighting for nonignorable missing data

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
To estimate unknown population parameters based on data having nonignorable missing values with a semiparametric exponential tilting propensity, Kim & Yu (2011) assumed that the tilting parameter is known or can be estimated from external data, in order to avoid the identifiability issue. To remove this serious limitation on the methodology, we use an instrument, i.e., a covariate related to the study variable but unrelated to the missing data propensity, to construct some estimating equations. Because these estimating equations are semiparametric, we profile the nonparametric com...περισσότερα »

Bioinformatics-based design of novel antigenic B-cell linear epitopes of Deinagkistrodon acutus venom

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* With the help of bioinformatics analysis, we wished to develop a novel antivenom against the Deinagkistrodon (D.) acutus snake venom using B-cell linear epitopes of three primary toxins (serine protease, metalloprotease, and phospholipase A2). *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* cDNA sequences of three toxins of D. acutus venom were retrieved from the NCBI database. B-cell linear epitopes were predicted using DNAStar and the website server software provided by IEDB. Then, the sequences of the predicted epitopes were artificially synthesized and inserted into the vector pET-32a-c... περισσότερα »

Selenium protects reproductive system and foetus development in a rat model of gestational lead exposure

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* Lead is a common environmental contaminant. Lead accumulation in the body is especially dangerous for pregnant women and newborns. Selenium is a trace element which may rectify the damaging effects of lead. Here we tested potential protective effects of selenium against gestational lead exposure. *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* Pregnant SD rats were exposed to 200 mg/L of lead acetate (given with water), with or without sodium selenite supplementation (2-8 mg/kg/day via intragastric administration). Pregnant rats not exposed to lead or selenium served as control animals. The...περισσότερα »

The protective effects of pomegranate on liver and remote organs caused by experimental obstructive jaundice model

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* We aimed to investigate the protective potential of pomegranate extract on the liver and remote organs in rats with obstructive jaundice. *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* The rats were split into 4 groups. In Group 1 (G1) (sham group) rats, the common bile duct was mobilized without any ligation. Group 2 (G2) received a combination of the sham operation and synchronous treatment with pomegranate. Group 3 (G3) received common bile duct ligation (CBDL). Group 4 (G4) were subjected to CBDL and treatment with pomegranate. After 8 days, we measured total oxidative status (TOS) and... περισσότερα »

A novel phospholipid delivery system of curcumin (Meriva®) preserves muscular mass in healthy aging subjects

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* Curcumin is known to interrupt pro-inflammatory signalling and increases anti-oxidant protection, thus inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the expression and function of inducible inflammatory enzymes. Together, these effects contribute to limit the onset and the progression of sarcopenia, due to the major role played by inflammation in the pathophysiology of this disease. This registry study evaluates the effects of Meriva® supplementation in otherwise healthy elderly subjects. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* This was a registry, supplement study, conduct...περισσότερα »

Allopurinol ameliorates cardiac function in non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* This study sought to observe the effects of allopurinol on the cardiac function of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure and determine the safety of allopurinol for clinical applications. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* A group of 125 consecutive cases of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure who were treated at Chongqing Emergency Medical Centre between July 2011 and June 2012 were enrolled and were randomly divided into allopurinol (300 mg/day) group (n=62) and control group (n=63). During the six months treatment period, levels of cardiac ... περισσότερα »

Treatment of infantile hemangioma by intralesional injection of propranolol combined with compound betamethasone

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* To explore the effective and convenient methods of infantile hemangioma treatment. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* From October 2010 to June 2014, 31 infantile hemangioma patients admitted to our hospital, were administered propranolol combined with betamethasone injection treatment of lesions. *RESULTS:* All patients were followed for 6 months-2 years. In treated patients, 24 patients with tumor had complete or nearly complete remission while 6 patients showed partial regression. In 1 patient the tumor had no evident change. Adverse reactions of the therapy included local ti... περισσότερα »

Effects of hemodialysis and hemoperfusion on inflammatory factors and nuclear transcription factors in peripheral blood cell of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
*OBJECTIVE:* To investigate the effects of hemodialysis (HD) and hemoperfusion (HP) on inflammatory factors and nuclear transcription factors in peripheral blood cell of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) patients. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* 92 cases of MODS patients undergoing maintained hemodialysis in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and observation group. The control group was treated with conventional hemodialysis (HD), the observation group was treated with hemoperfusion combined therapy (HD+HP) based on the control group. The levels of serum c...περισσότερα »

Management of Foreign Body Safety Pin (Closed and Open) in Bronchus and Oesophagus – A Technical Note

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
2016-02-29T05-09-57Z *Source:* The Southeast Asian Journal of Case Report and Review Sathish A Ponni, Sithananda Kumar Venkatesan, Sivaraman Ganesan, Kalaiarasi Raja, Arun Alexander, Sunil Kumar Saxena. Safety pin as a foreign body in upper aero digestive tract is not a common occurrence and accounts for less than 3% of all trachea bronchial foreign bodies, yet it is of great concern to all ENT surgeons. This is because of its sharp end, which can result in impaction in aerodigestive tract resulting in lethal intra operative and post operative complications. This study highlights th... περισσότερα »

The pharmacokinetics of vancomycin in patients with severe acute pancreatitis

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnD9WX via IFTTT

Vitamin D supplementation and quality of life following diagnosis in stage II colorectal cancer patients: a 24-month prospective study

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Supportive Care in Cancer from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thb35C via IFTTT

Potential dual role of activating transcription factor 3 in colorectal cancer

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Anticancer Research from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnD9WV via IFTTT

Factors associated with the success of in vitro fertilization in women with inflammatory bowel disease

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Digestive Diseases and Sciences from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thb2Pb via IFTTT

Patient safety during sedation by anesthesia professionals during routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: an analysis of 1.38 million procedures

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnD9WR via IFTTT

A comparison of survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal vein invasion treated by radioembolization or Sorafenib

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Liver International from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thb5uj via IFTTT

Management of eosinophilic esophagitis during pregnancy

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Digestive Diseases and Sciences from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnD9WP via IFTTT

Incorporating HIV/hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus combined testing into routine blood tests in nine UK Emergency Departments: The Going Viral campaign

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
HIV Medicine from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thb2yP via IFTTT

Inhibition of colon cancer growth by docosahexaenoic acid involves autocrine production of TNFα

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Oncogene from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnD9WN via IFTTT

Racial disparities in treatment and survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thb2yI via IFTTT

Preoperative low-dose weekly cisplatin and continuous infusion fluorouracil plus hyperfractionated radiotherapy in stage II–III esophageal carcinoma

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Clinical and Translational Oncology from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnD9WL via IFTTT

Simeprevir and sofosbuvir with or without ribavirin to treat recurrent genotype 1 hepatitis C virus infection after orthotopic liver transplantation

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Liver Transplantation from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1ThaZTo via IFTTT

Inflammatory bowel disease affects the outcome of fecal microbiota transplantation for recurrent clostridium difficile infection

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QnDclk via IFTTT

The risk of associated diarrhea in nasogastric tube insertion: A systematic review and meta-analysis

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Digestive and Liver Diseases from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1ThaZD3 via IFTTT

Effect of index hospitalization costs on readmission among patients undergoing major abdominal surgery

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
JAMA Surgery from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21CXvCD via IFTTT

Phase I study of pre-operative continuous 5-FU and sorafenib with external radiation therapy in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Radiotherapy & Oncology from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1oS9Zsc via IFTTT

Is timing of medical therapy related to outcome in painful chronic pancreatitis

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Pancreas from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21CXuPb via IFTTT

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Divided-dose Docetaxel, Cisplatin and Fluorouracil for Patients with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 39 δευτερόλεπτα
Anticancer Research from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1oS9X3K via IFTTT

Propensity score-matched study of laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer in rural hospitals

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 40 δευτερόλεπτα
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21CXuOX via IFTTT

Babies born with gastroschisis and followed up to the age of six years faced long-term morbidity and impairments

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 40 δευτερόλεπτα
Acta Pediatrica from Gastroenterology via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1oS9YVn via IFTTT

4’-THIODNA: UNEXPECTED BEHAVIOUR

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 40 δευτερόλεπτα
2016-02-29T03-14-14Z *Source:* International Journal of Current Research and Review Mohamed I. Elzagheid. This viewpoint briefly discusses the impact of 4-thiosubstitution on oligonucleotides behaviour. The study in the reviewed articles has shown unexpected A-form formation, and unexpected RNA-like behaviour of the 4-thioDNA. This has been confirmed by the unexpected interaction of 4-thioDNA with Lividomycin A, a RNA major groove binder, and by resistance to cleavage by DNase I, which is a DNA-specific endonuclease. 4-ThioDNAwas also recognized by RNase V1 which is a RNA-specific e...περισσότερα »

ANIMATION TECHNIQUE: AN EFFECTIVE TOOL TO UNDERSTAND CERTAIN BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES LIKE BIOLOGICAL OXIDATION

AlexAndros SfakianakisστοMedicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026Πριν από 40 δευτερόλεπτα
2016-02-29T03-14-14Z *Source:* International Journal of Current Research and Review Joshi P. N.. Background: Learning or computer assisted teaching-learning is becoming popular at every stage of life. Animation is one of the computer applications and can have its impact on teaching-learning process. Aims: The present study was designed to know whether the use of animation technique, in teaching can improve the process of understanding Methods: For this a group of 50 students was selected. The objectives of the study were explained to them. Pre-test was conducted by giving questionna...περισσότερα »

Comparison of unprocessed silk cocoon and silk cocoon middle layer membranes for guided bone regeneration

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΚοσμητική και Επανορθωτική ΧειρουργικήΠριν από 40 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Background Silk cocoon is composed of multiple layers. The natural silk cocoon containing all layers was cut as a rectangular shape as defined as total group. The inner and outermost layers were removed from the total group and the remained mat was defined as the middle group. The objectives of this study was to compare the total group with the middle group as a barrier membrane for the guided bone regeneration. Methods The effects of these materials on the cellular proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression of MG63 cells were explored. For comparing bone re...περισσότερα »

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 43 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a type of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that recognize pathogens, have been implicated in host innate immune responses to periodontopathic bacteria and in the acti... περισσότερα »

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 43 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 patients (m=57.49 years; male=74.9%) with pressure settings ≥12. Main outcome measures Study variables were BMI, neck circumference, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, nasopharyngeal examination and computerized anterior active rhinomanome... περισσότερα »

Incidence and reporting of sharps injuries amongst ENT surgeons

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 43 δευτερόλεπτα
Research Articles A Vijendren, J Sanchez, M Yung The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,FirstView Article(s), 6 pages Abstract [image: Facebook][image: Twitter][image: Mendeley][image: Email][image: More...] from #ENT via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfL76t via IFTTT

Non-integrating viral vector delivers chemotherapy-sensitising gene to pancreatic cancer cells https://t.co/1P2uOUGS4w

Non-integrating viral vector delivers chemotherapy-sensitising gene to pancreatic cancer cells https://t.co/1P2uOUGS4w from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://twitter.com/ecancer/status/704281242234179584 via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Study shows that half of elderly colorectal cancer patients are receiving value-less treatment: https://t.co/zfpNHm8egQ

Study shows that half of elderly colorectal cancer patients are receiving value-less treatment: https://t.co/zfpNHm8egQ from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://twitter.com/ecancer/status/704280564711428096 via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

With the dramatic increase in obesity surgery and the subsequent increase in ageing post-gastric bypass patients, early recognition of possible and serious complications is of the utmost importance. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room, with progressive epigastric pain. The patient had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery […]

Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

Meprobamate, a benzodiazepine-like drug, was commonly prescribed for anxiety in the 1960s and 1970s, but fell out of favour, at least in part, due to the risk of dependence, for which there is little published evidence to guide clinical management. We discuss a 70-year-old man with a 45-year history of meprobamate dependency and multiple failed […]

Isolated case of left ventricular diverticulum; other aneurysmal structures of the left ventricle

Description A 41-year-old man with a medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia presented to the cardiology clinic, with substernal chest pain on exertion for 1 month. The pain, which occurred every day, was dull in character, non-radiating and relieved by rest. The patient was a former smoker with a 20 pack year history. He underwent […]

Congenital genitourinary malformation in a woman with three primary gynaecological tumours: synchronous findings never before described

Description The authors describe the case of a 69-year-old nulliparous White woman without any relevant personal or family history who, in the course of the study of a progressive increase in abdominal circumference, underwent an abdominal-pelvic ultrasound, which revealed a large pelvic mass, lateralised to the left, suggestive of fibroid, and a single left kidney. […]

Infantile intracranial aneurysm of the superior cerebellar artery

Intracranial aneurysms in the pediatric population are rare. We report a case of a 3-month-old infant who presented with inconsolable crying, vomiting, and sunset eye sign. CT revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage, with CT angiogram revealing a superior cerebellar artery aneurysm. An external ventricular drain was placed for acute management of hydrocephalus, with definitive treatment by […]

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis affecting the skull base and manifesting as spontaneous skull base osteomyelitis

A 53-year-old woman presented with right-sided otalgia radiating to the temporal region, angle of the mandible and upper neck. Otoscopy was unremarkable on examination and there were no signs of otitis externa. MRI revealed an infiltrative soft tissue mass to the right lateral aspect of the clivus. Transnasal and CT-guided biopsies were performed, however, these […]

Incidence and reporting of sharps injuries amongst ENT surgeons

Research Articles A Vijendren, J Sanchez, M Yung The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,FirstView Article(s), 6 pages Abstract from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfL76t via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Laser Direct-Write onto Live Tissues: A Novel Model for Studying Cancer Cell Migration

ABSTRACT Investigation into the mechanisms driving cancer cell behavior and the subsequent development of novel targeted therapeutics requires comprehensive experimental models that mimic the complexity of the tumor microenvironment. Recently, our laboratories have combined a novel tissue culture model and laser direct-write, a form of bioprinting, to spatially position single or clustered cancer cells onto […]

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a… Continue reading The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

VOLUMETRIC LOCALISATION OF DENSE BREAST TISSUE USING BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS DATA.

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
VOLUMETRIC LOCALISATION OF DENSE BREAST TISSUE USING BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS DATA. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Dustler M, Petersson H, Timberg P Abstract This study attempted to use combined data from reconstructed digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) volumes and density estimation of projection images to localise dense tissue inside the breast, using the assumption that… Continue reading VOLUMETRIC LOCALISATION OF DENSE BREAST TISSUE USING BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS DATA.

Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
With the dramatic increase in obesity surgery and the subsequent increase in ageing post-gastric bypass patients, early recognition of possible and serious complications is of the utmost importance. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room, with progressive epigastric pain. The patient had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery… Continue reading Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
With the dramatic increase in obesity surgery and the subsequent increase in ageing post-gastric bypass patients, early recognition of possible and serious complications is of the utmost importance. We present a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room, with progressive epigastric pain. The patient had undergone laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery… Continue reading Perforation of the gastric remnant in a patient post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

CUSTOMISATION OF A MONTE CARLO DOSIMETRY TOOL FOR DENTAL CONE-BEAM CT SYSTEMS.

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
CUSTOMISATION OF A MONTE CARLO DOSIMETRY TOOL FOR DENTAL CONE-BEAM CT SYSTEMS. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Stratis A, Zhang G, Lopez-Rendon X, Jacobs R, Bogaerts R, Bosmans H Abstract A versatile EGSnrc Monte Carlo (MC) framework, initially designed to explicitly simulate X-ray tubes and record the output data into phase space data… Continue reading CUSTOMISATION OF A MONTE CARLO DOSIMETRY TOOL FOR DENTAL CONE-BEAM CT SYSTEMS.

Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
Meprobamate, a benzodiazepine-like drug, was commonly prescribed for anxiety in the 1960s and 1970s, but fell out of favour, at least in part, due to the risk of dependence, for which there is little published evidence to guide clinical management. We discuss a 70-year-old man with a 45-year history of meprobamate dependency and multiple failed… Continue reading Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

Isolated case of left ventricular diverticulum; other aneurysmal structures of the left ventricle

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
Description A 41-year-old man with a medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia presented to the cardiology clinic, with substernal chest pain on exertion for 1 month. The pain, which occurred every day, was dull in character, non-radiating and relieved by rest. The patient was a former smoker with a 20 pack year history. He underwent… Continue reading Isolated case of left ventricular diverticulum; other aneurysmal structures of the left ventricle

Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
Meprobamate, a benzodiazepine-like drug, was commonly prescribed for anxiety in the 1960s and 1970s, but fell out of favour, at least in part, due to the risk of dependence, for which there is little published evidence to guide clinical management. We discuss a 70-year-old man with a 45-year history of meprobamate dependency and multiple failed… Continue reading Something old, something new: a successful case of meprobamate withdrawal

Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases.

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Sakagami M, Kitahara T, Okayasu T, Yamashita A, Hasukawa A, Ota I, Yamanaka T Abstract OBJECTIVE: To examine the backgrounds of patients with audiovestibular disease regarding what influences their psychological state. METHODS: During a 12-year period, 375… Continue reading Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases.

Congenital genitourinary malformation in a woman with three primary gynaecological tumours: synchronous findings never before described

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 45 δευτερόλεπτα
Description The authors describe the case of a 69-year-old nulliparous White woman without any relevant personal or family history who, in the course of the study of a progressive increase in abdominal circumference, underwent an abdominal-pelvic ultrasound, which revealed a large pelvic mass, lateralised to the left, suggestive of fibroid, and a single left kidney.… Continue reading Congenital genitourinary malformation in a woman with three primary gynaecological tumours: synchronous findings never before described

Non-integrating viral vector delivers chemotherapy-sensitising gene to pancreatic cancer cells https://t.co/1P2uOUGS4w

Non-integrating viral vector delivers chemotherapy-sensitising gene to pancreatic cancer cells https://t.co/1P2uOUGS4w from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://twitter.com/ecancer/status/704281242234179584 via IFTTT

Study shows that half of elderly colorectal cancer patients are receiving value-less treatment: https://t.co/zfpNHm8egQ

Study shows that half of elderly colorectal cancer patients are receiving value-less treatment: https://t.co/zfpNHm8egQ from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://twitter.com/ecancer/status/704280564711428096 via IFTTT

Impact of Continuous Erythropoietin Receptor Activator on Selected Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease and Left Ventricle Structure and Function in Chronic Kidney Disease

Background. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are very high in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (CERA) on selected biomarkers of cardiovascular disease, left ventricle structure, and function in CKD. Material and Methods. Peripheral blood was collected from 25 CKD patients […]

Dealings between Cataract and Retinal Reattachment Surgery in PVR

Introduction. To evaluate the impact of the eye lens status and oil side effects on the outcome of vitreoretinal surgery in retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) and a temporary silicone oil tamponade (SOT). Methods. 101 eyes were analyzed retrospectively and 103 eyes prospectively in regard to their retinal reattachment success rate and key factors […]

System-Level Coupled Modeling of Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting Systems by Joint Finite Element and Circuit Analysis

A practical piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting (PVEH) system is usually composed of two coupled parts: a harvesting structure and an interface circuit. Thus, it is much necessary to build system-level coupled models for analyzing PVEH systems, so that the whole PVEH system can be optimized to obtain a high overall efficiency. In this paper, two […]

Histomorphological and Immunohistochemical Reappraisal of Cutaneous Adnexal Tumours: A Hospital Based Study

Background. Diagnosing adnexal tumours of the skin is a challenge due to their wide variety, infrequent occurrence in practice, and confusing morphological picture. Aims and Objectives. The present study aims to observe the spectrum of adnexal tumours at our institute and to evaluate them based on histomorphological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical methods either alone or in […]

A Comprehensive Study of the Discovery Potential of NOνA, T2K, and T2HK Experiments

With the recent measurement of reactor mixing angle the knowledge of neutrino oscillation parameters has improved significantly except the CP violating phase , mass hierarchy, and the octant of the atmospheric mixing angle . Many dedicated experiments are proposed to determine these parameters which may take at least 10 years from now to become operational. […]

Surgical Approaches to First Branchial Cleft Anomaly Excision: A Case Series

Objectives. First branchial cleft anomalies (BCAs) constitute a rare entity with variable clinical presentations and anatomic findings. Given the high rate of recurrence with incomplete excision, identification of the entire tract during surgical treatment is of paramount importance. The objectives of this paper were to present five anatomic variations of first BCAs and describe the […]

Bus Implementation Using New Low Power PFSCL Tristate Buffers

This paper proposes new positive feedback source coupled logic (PFSCL) tristate buffers suited to bus applications. The proposed buffers use switch to attain high impedance state and modify the load or the current source section. An interesting consequence of this is overall reduction in the power consumption. The proposed tristate buffers consume half the power […]

Review on Haploidentical Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies

Allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HSCT) is typically the preferred curative therapy for adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia, but its use has been reduced as a consequence of limited donor availability in the form of either matched-related donors (MRD) or matched-unrelated donors (MUD). Alternative options such as unrelated umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation and haploidentical […]

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 47 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a type of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that recognize pathogens, have been implicated in host innate immune responses to periodontopathic bacteria and in the acti... περισσότερα »

The impact of dementia on drug costs in older people: results from the SNAC study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 47 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Background We aimed to investigate the impact of dementia on drug costs in older people, after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, residential setting and co-morbidities. Methods We included 4 129 individuals aged ≥ 60 years from The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care (SNAC) in Kungsholmen and Nordanstig 2001–2004. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to investigate how much dementia was associated with drug costs. Results Overall drug costs for persons with and without dementia were 6147 SEK (816 USD) and 3810 SEK (506 USD), respectively. The highest d...περισσότερα »

Initial blood pressure is associated with stroke severity and is predictive of admission cost and one-year outcome in different stroke subtypes: a SRICHS registry study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 47 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Background To investigate if initial blood pressure (BP) on admission is associated with stroke severity and predictive of admission costs and one-year-outcome in acute ischemic (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS). Methods This is a single-center retrospective cohort study. Stroke patients admitted within 3 days after onset between January 1st and December 31st in 2009 were recruited. The initial BP on admission was subdivided into high (systolic BP ≥ 211 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 111 mmHg), medium (systolic BP 111–210 mmHg or diastolic BP 71–110 mmHg), and low (systolic BP ≤ 1... περισσότερα »

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 47 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 patients (m=57.49 years; male=74.9%) with pressure settings ≥12. Main outcome measures Study variables were BMI, neck circumference, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, nasopharyngeal examination and computerized anterior active rhinomanome... περισσότερα »

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 47 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a type of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that recognize pathogens, have been implicated in host innate immune responses to periodontopathic bacteria and in the activ... περισσότερα »

The role of Toll-like receptors in periodontitis

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 51 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Periodontitis is a common infectious disease. Recent studies have indicated that the progression of periodontitis may be regulated by interactions between host immunity and periodontopathic bacteria. Although periodontopathic bacteria can destroy periodontal tissue, a dysfunctional host immune response triggered by the bacteria can lead to more severe and persistent destruction. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a type of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that recognize pathogens, have been implicated in host innate immune responses to periodontopathic bacteria and in the acti... περισσότερα »

n-3 Fatty acids regulate the inflammatory-state related genes in the lung epithelial cells exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*n-3 Fatty acids regulate the inflammatory-state related genes in the lung epithelial cells exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.* Pharmacol Rep. 2016 Apr;68(2):319-328 Authors: Gdula-Argasińska J, Czepiel J, Totoń-Żurańska J, Wołkow P, Librowski T, Czapkiewicz A, Perucki W, Woźniakiewicz M, Woźniakiewicz A Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic airway inflammation is coordinated by a complex of inflammatory mediators, including eicosanoids. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the human lung epithelial carcinoma A549 cells su...περισσότερα »

Emerging roles of Nrf2 signal in non-small cell lung cancer.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Emerging roles of Nrf2 signal in non-small cell lung cancer.* J Hematol Oncol. 2016;9(1):14 Authors: Tian Y, Liu Q, He X, Yuan X, Chen Y, Chu Q, Wu K Abstract Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) causes considerable mortality in the world. Owing to molecular biological progress, treatments in adenocarcinoma have evolved revolutionarily while those in squamous lung cancer remain unsatisfied. Recent studies revealed high-frequency alteration of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-like factor 2 (Keap1/Nrf2) pathway within squamous lung cancer, attracting res... περισσότερα »

Cardiomyopathy in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Lessons from the Past and Challenges for the Future.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Cardiomyopathy in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Lessons from the Past and Challenges for the Future.* Curr Oncol Rep. 2016 Apr;18(4):22 Authors: Ehrhardt MJ, Fulbright JM, Armenian SH Abstract Childhood cancer survivors are at substantial risk for cancer treatment-related cardiomyopathy. Identification of those at highest risk has presented a longstanding challenge for survivorship researchers. To date, risk stratification approaches to screening and subsequent intervention have largely been driven by demographic and treatment-related exposures, possibly missing an opportunity for... περισσότερα »

Thirty years of phase I radiochemotherapy trials: Latest development.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Thirty years of phase I radiochemotherapy trials: Latest development.* Eur J Cancer. 2016 Feb 23;58:1-7 Authors: Rivoirard R, Vallard A, Langrand-Escure J, Ben Mrad M, Wang G, Guy JB, Diao P, Dubanchet A, Deutsch E, Rancoule C, Magne N Abstract Radiochemotherapy is undergoing a complete expansion. Currently, possibilities of treatment combination are skyrocketting, with different anticancer and targeted molecules, different radiotherapy techniques, and dose escalation with each therapy. The development of a modern phase I radiochemotherapy trial becomes more and more complex and ...περισσότερα »

[First outpatient satisfaction questionnaire with day-surgery in a French comprehensive cancer center].

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*[First outpatient satisfaction questionnaire with day-surgery in a French comprehensive cancer center].* Bull Cancer. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Gaujal L, Renou M, Dujaric ME, Baffert S, Tardivon A, Kriegel I, Buecher B, Girod A, Grosset L, Asselain B, Rouzier R, Brédart A, Alran S Abstract INTRODUCTION: To assess the patient's satisfaction in a day-surgery unit in oncology for a surgical diagnosis or therapeutic act. METHODS: Between October 2013 and February 2014, we conducted a satisfaction survey from the validated questionnaire COPS-D. This questionnaire analyse the patient's sta... περισσότερα »

[Medical management of cholangiocarcinomas in 2015].

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*[Medical management of cholangiocarcinomas in 2015].* Bull Cancer. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Marret G, Neuzillet C, Rousseau B, Tournigand C Abstract Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare malignancy carrying a poor prognosis. Most patients are diagnosed with advanced-stage disease and are then ineligible for surgical resection, which is the only potentially curative therapeutic modality. The aim of this article is to provide an up-to-date review of medical management of patients with cholangiocarcinoma. The benefit of adjuvant therapy in patients undergoing curative-intent surgery is under e... περισσότερα »

Acquired stenosis of external auditory canal secondary to paraneoplastic manifestation of renal cancer.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Acquired stenosis of external auditory canal secondary to paraneoplastic manifestation of renal cancer.* Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Feb 5; Authors: Falqueto LE, Kaddoum ML, de Miranda MM, Ramos HF PMID: 26922191 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1TMpzSv via IFTTT

Middle turbinate angiofibroma: an unusual location for juvenile angiofibroma.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Middle turbinate angiofibroma: an unusual location for juvenile angiofibroma.* Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Feb 7; Authors: Toplu Y, Can S, Sanlı M, Sahin N, Kizilay A PMID: 26922190 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1LPrm1s via IFTTT

Microsurgical venous-branch-plasty for approximating diameter and vessels' Position in lymphatic supermicrosurgery.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Microsurgical venous-branch-plasty for approximating diameter and vessels' Position in lymphatic supermicrosurgery.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Feb 17; Authors: Yamamoto T, Giacalone G, Hayashi A PMID: 26922052 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RzAsUy via IFTTT

A simplified method for correcting Tanzer's group II constricted ears: Construction of the superior crus as a strut with cartilage expansion grafting.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*A simplified method for correcting Tanzer's group II constricted ears: Construction of the superior crus as a strut with cartilage expansion grafting.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Feb 2; Authors: Kim YS, Chung S Abstract A constricted ear, also known as a cup ear or lop ear, is a deformity characterized by curling of the upper portion of the ear, including the helix, scapha, and antihelix. In Tanzer's classification, group II constricted ears have deformities involving the helix and the scapha. Although partial or total absence of the superior crus of the antihelix has ... περισσότερα »

Comparison of subcutaneous versus submuscular expander placement in the first stage of immediate breast reconstruction.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Comparison of subcutaneous versus submuscular expander placement in the first stage of immediate breast reconstruction.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Jan 20; Authors: Zhu L, Mohan AT, Abdelsattar JM, Wang Z, Vijayasekaran A, Hwang SM, Tran NV, Saint-Cyr M Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIM: Tissue expander-based two-stage reconstruction remains the most commonly used technique in immediate breast reconstruction. This study compares the subcutaneous expander placement to the traditional submuscular placement and describes our early experience with the expander insertion plane-cho... περισσότερα »

Flavokawain B induced cytotoxicity in two breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 and inhibited the metastatic potential of MDA-MB231 via the regulation of several tyrosine kinases In vitro.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Flavokawain B induced cytotoxicity in two breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 and inhibited the metastatic potential of MDA-MB231 via the regulation of several tyrosine kinases In vitro.* BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):86 Authors: Abu N, Akhtar MN, Yeap SK, Lim KL, Ho WY, Abdullah MP, Ho CL, Omar AR, Ismail J, Alitheen NB Abstract BACKGROUND: The kava-kava plant (Piper methysticum) is traditionally consumed by the pacific islanders and has been linked to be involved in several biological activities. Flavokawain B is a unique chalcone, which can be found in the r...περισσότερα »

Tinnitus prevalence in New Zealand.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Tinnitus prevalence in New Zealand.* N Z Med J. 2015;128(1424):24-34 Authors: Wu BP, Searchfield G, Exeter DJ, Lee A Abstract AIM: There is a lack of consensus in the international literature pertaining to the prevalence of tinnitus for the overall population, as well as sex and age sub-groups, suggesting the need for country-specific prevalence estimates. We aim to find prevalence estimates of tinnitus that are representative of the New Zealand population. METHOD: We obtained data from random-digit dialled telephone surveys of households, conducted by Roy Morgan Research Limited... περισσότερα »

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and neurogenic stunned myocardium: similar albeit different.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and neurogenic stunned myocardium: similar albeit different.* Eur Heart J. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Ancona F, Bertoldi LF, Ruggieri F, Cerri M, Magnoni M, Beretta L, Cianflone D, Camici PG Abstract We demonstrate that in patients with stress cardiomyopathy the type of triggering event is associated with different clinical, instrumental, and laboratory features that characterize the phenotype at presentation. PMID: 26922810 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1oIPs8P via IFTTT

Multiple symmetric lipomatosis with spindle cell proliferation.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Multiple symmetric lipomatosis with spindle cell proliferation.* Pathol Int. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Noguchi H, Masuda R, Hisaoka M PMID: 26922721 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1pkiuMD via IFTTT

How many new cancer patients in Europe will require radiotherapy by 2025? An ESTRO-HERO analysis.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*How many new cancer patients in Europe will require radiotherapy by 2025? An ESTRO-HERO analysis.* Radiother Oncol. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Borras JM, Lievens Y, Barton M, Corral J, Ferlay J, Bray F, Grau C Abstract BACKGROUND: The objective of this HERO study was to assess the number of new cancer patients that will require at least one course of radiotherapy by 2025. METHODS: European cancer incidence data by tumor site and country for 2012 and 2025 was extracted from the GLOBOCAN database. The projection of the number of new cases took into account demographic factors (age and s... περισσότερα »

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma arising from the subglottis: a case report and review of the literature.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma arising from the subglottis: a case report and review of the literature.* J Med Case Rep. 2016;10(1):45 Authors: Oh HJ, Do NY, Kee KH, Park JH Abstract BACKGROUND: Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma is an extremely rare disease that usually occurs in the parotid gland but can occur in a variety of sites such as the nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, and base of the tongue. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a rare case of epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma, which developed in the subglottic region. A 78-year-old Korean woman visited our hospital complaini...περισσότερα »

Bullying in surgery.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Bullying in surgery.* N Z Med J. 2015;128(1424):7-10 Authors: Ferguson C PMID: 26922441 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1pkiuwf via IFTTT

Comparison of proteolytic activity of Candida sp. strains depending on their origin.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Comparison of proteolytic activity of Candida sp. strains depending on their origin.* J Mycol Med. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Modrzewska B, Kurnatowski P, Khalid K Abstract The aim of the research was to evaluate the proteolytic activity of various Candida strains isolated from the oral cavity of persons without clinical symptoms of fungal infection, outpatients with oral cavity disorders and patients hospitalized due to head and neck tumors. A secondary aim was to confirm the presence of secreted aspartyl protease (SAP) genes in the isolated strains and then to compare it depending ... περισσότερα »

RGD-K5 PET/CT in patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy: Results from a pilot study.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*RGD-K5 PET/CT in patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy: Results from a pilot study.* Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Chen SH, Wang HM, Lin CY, Chang JT, Hsieh CH, Liao CT, Kang CJ, Yang LY, Yen TC Abstract BACKGROUND/AIM: We prospectively investigated the potential usefulness of PET using a new tracer targeting integrin αvβ3 (termed RGD-K5) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Newly diagnosed patients with locally advanced HNC ... περισσότερα »

Double function of noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring based on flash visual evoked potentials in unconscious patients with traumatic brain injury.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Double function of noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring based on flash visual evoked potentials in unconscious patients with traumatic brain injury.* J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Wang T, Ma S, Guan Y, Du J, Liu G, Zhao X Abstract Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring based on flash visual evoked potentials (F-VEP) is a noninvasive method of monitoring ICP. The early diagnosis of traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) in unconscious patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a challenge. The aim of this study was to evaluate the function of F-VEP ICP monitoring in... περισσότερα »

Post-traumatic cervical spondyloptosis: A rare entity with multiple management options.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Post-traumatic cervical spondyloptosis: A rare entity with multiple management options.* J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Padwal A, Shukla D, Bhat DI, Somanna S, Devi BI Abstract Post-traumatic cervical spondyloptosis is a rare condition associated with high energy injuries, and to our knowledge only case reports are available. There are no universally accepted treatment paradigms for these cases and management is individualised according to the case and surgeon preference. We retrospectively analysed our management and clinical outcomes of this condition. From January 200...περισσότερα »

Investigation of the calcification at the petroclival region through Multi-slice Computed Tomography of the skull base.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Investigation of the calcification at the petroclival region through Multi-slice Computed Tomography of the skull base.* J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016 Feb 3; Authors: Inal M, Muluk NB, Burulday V, Akgül MH, Ozveren MF, Çelebi UO, Şimşek G, Daphan BÜ Abstract OBJECTIVES: The aim of this paper was a retrospective investigation of calcification at the petroclival region using Multi-slice Computed Tomography (MSCT). METHODS: One hundred thirty skull bases were reviewed. The images were acquired with a 64 slice CT (MSCT). At first images were taken at the axial plane; and then corona...περισσότερα »

Acute toxicity in comprehensive head and neck radiation for nasopharynx and paranasal sinus cancers: cohort comparison of 3D conformal proton therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Acute toxicity in comprehensive head and neck radiation for nasopharynx and paranasal sinus cancers: cohort comparison of 3D conformal proton therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy.* Radiat Oncol. 2016;11(1):32 Authors: McDonald MW, Liu Y, Moore MG, Johnstone PA Abstract BACKGROUND: To evaluate acute toxicity endpoints in a cohort of patients receiving head and neck radiation with proton therapy or intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). METHODS: Forty patients received comprehensive head and neck radiation including bilateral cervical nodal radiation, given with...περισσότερα »

Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοPubMed ORL Articles by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 55 δευτερόλεπτα
*Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases.* Auris Nasus Larynx. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Sakagami M, Kitahara T, Okayasu T, Yamashita A, Hasukawa A, Ota I, Yamanaka T Abstract OBJECTIVE: To examine the backgrounds of patients with audiovestibular disease regarding what influences their psychological state. METHODS: During a 12-year period, 375 successive patients with audiovestibular diseases were enrolled in this study. Diseases included unilateral (n=174) and bilateral (n=51) Menière's disease, sudden deafness with vertigo ... περισσότερα »

Laser Direct-Write onto Live Tissues: A Novel Model for Studying Cancer Cell Migration

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοEvolutionary PhysiologyΠριν από 56 δευτερόλεπτα
ABSTRACT Investigation into the mechanisms driving cancer cell behavior and the subsequent development of novel targeted therapeutics requires comprehensive experimental models that mimic the complexity of the tumor microenvironment. Recently, our laboratories have combined a novel tissue culture model and laser direct-write, a form of bioprinting, to spatially position single or clustered cancer cells onto *ex vivo* microvascular networks containing blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and interstitial cell populations. Herein, we highlight this new model as a tool for quantifying c...περισσότερα »

MMP-8 Is Critical for Dexamethasone Therapy in Alkali-Burned Corneas Under Dry Eye Conditions

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοEvolutionary PhysiologyΠριν από 56 δευτερόλεπτα
Abstract Our previous studies have shown that Dexamethasone (Dex) reduced the expression of matrix-metalloproteinases (MMPs-1,-3,-9,-13), IL-1β and IL-6, while it significantly increased MMP-8 mRNA transcripts in a concomitant dry eye and corneal alkali burn murine model (CM). To investigate if MMP-8 induction is responsible for some of the protective effects of Dex in CM, MMP-8 knock out mice (MMP-8KO) were subjected to the CM for 2 or 5 days and topically treated either with 2µL of 0.1% Dexamethasone (Dex), or saline QID. A separate group of C57BL/6 mice were topically treated wi...περισσότερα »

OBJECTIVE TASK-BASED ASSESSMENT OF LOW-CONTRAST DETECTABILITY IN ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE TASK-BASED ASSESSMENT OF LOW-CONTRAST DETECTABILITY IN ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Racine D, Ott JG, Ba A, Ryckx N, Bochud FO, Verdun FR Abstract Evaluating image quality by using receiver operating characteristic studies is time consuming and difficult to implement. This work assesses a new iterative algorithm using a channelised Hotelling observer (CHO). For this purpose, an anthropomorphic abdomen phantom with spheres of various sizes and contrasts was scanned at 3 volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) levels on ... περισσότερα »

METHODOLOGY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF INGESTED ACTINIDES FROM MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF VOXEL PHANTOM.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*METHODOLOGY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF INGESTED ACTINIDES FROM MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF VOXEL PHANTOM.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Nadar MY, Akar DK, Rao DD, Kulkarni MS, Pradeepkumar KS Abstract In case of internal contamination of actinides by ingestion pathway, activity will be transferred to various regions of the alimentary tract over a period of time. In this article, counting efficiencies (CEs) of Phoswich and an array of HPGe detectors are estimated for source in alimentary tract of voxel phantom. The phantom as well as Phoswich, and an array of three HPGe ... περισσότερα »

ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL IMAGE QUALITY IN PAEDIATRIC ABDOMINAL CT EXAMINATIONS: DEPENDENCY ON THE LEVEL OF ADAPTIVE STATISTICAL ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION (ASiR) AND THE TYPE OF CONVOLUTION KERNEL.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL IMAGE QUALITY IN PAEDIATRIC ABDOMINAL CT EXAMINATIONS: DEPENDENCY ON THE LEVEL OF ADAPTIVE STATISTICAL ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION (ASiR) AND THE TYPE OF CONVOLUTION KERNEL.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Larsson J, Båth M, Ledenius K, Caisander H, Thilander-Klang A Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different combinations of convolution kernel and the level of Adaptive Statistical iterative Reconstruction (ASiR™) on diagnostic image quality as well as visualisation of anatomical structures in paediatric abdomina... περισσότερα »

COMMON TERMS USED IN DRINKING WATER GUIDELINES MAY BE AN IMPEDIMENT FOR RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*COMMON TERMS USED IN DRINKING WATER GUIDELINES MAY BE AN IMPEDIMENT FOR RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Chen J PMID: 26922784 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thrqz7 via IFTTT

PATIENT DOSE DURING THERAPEUTIC ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY PROCEDURE.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*PATIENT DOSE DURING THERAPEUTIC ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY PROCEDURE.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Hadjiconstanti AC, Messaris GA, Thomopoulos KC, Panayiotakis GS Abstract Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a standard technique for the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the pancreas or bile ducts. The aim of this study was the measurement of the radiation dose to patients during therapeutic ERCP procedures, in order to estimate the patient effective dose (ED). Fifteen patients were studied using a fluoroscopy system... περισσότερα »

VOLUMETRIC LOCALISATION OF DENSE BREAST TISSUE USING BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS DATA.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*VOLUMETRIC LOCALISATION OF DENSE BREAST TISSUE USING BREAST TOMOSYNTHESIS DATA.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Dustler M, Petersson H, Timberg P Abstract This study attempted to use combined data from reconstructed digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) volumes and density estimation of projection images to localise dense tissue inside the breast, using the assumption that the breast can be treated as consisting of only two types of tissue: fibroglandular (dense) and adipose (fatty). To be able to verify results, software breast phantoms generated using fractal Perlin... περισσότερα »

CUSTOMISATION OF A MONTE CARLO DOSIMETRY TOOL FOR DENTAL CONE-BEAM CT SYSTEMS.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*CUSTOMISATION OF A MONTE CARLO DOSIMETRY TOOL FOR DENTAL CONE-BEAM CT SYSTEMS.* Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Stratis A, Zhang G, Lopez-Rendon X, Jacobs R, Bogaerts R, Bosmans H Abstract A versatile EGSnrc Monte Carlo (MC) framework, initially designed to explicitly simulate X-ray tubes and record the output data into phase space data files, was modified towards dental cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) dosimetric applications by introducing equivalent sources. Half value layer (HVL) measurements were conducted to specify protocol-specific energy spectra. Air ke... περισσότερα »

Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Negative prognostic factors for psychological conditions in patients with audiovestibular diseases.* Auris Nasus Larynx. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Sakagami M, Kitahara T, Okayasu T, Yamashita A, Hasukawa A, Ota I, Yamanaka T Abstract OBJECTIVE: To examine the backgrounds of patients with audiovestibular disease regarding what influences their psychological state. METHODS: During a 12-year period, 375 successive patients with audiovestibular diseases were enrolled in this study. Diseases included unilateral (n=174) and bilateral (n=51) Menière's disease, sudden deafness with vertigo ... περισσότερα »

n-3 Fatty acids regulate the inflammatory-state related genes in the lung epithelial cells exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*n-3 Fatty acids regulate the inflammatory-state related genes in the lung epithelial cells exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.* Pharmacol Rep. 2016 Apr;68(2):319-328 Authors: Gdula-Argasińska J, Czepiel J, Totoń-Żurańska J, Wołkow P, Librowski T, Czapkiewicz A, Perucki W, Woźniakiewicz M, Woźniakiewicz A Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic airway inflammation is coordinated by a complex of inflammatory mediators, including eicosanoids. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on the human lung epithelial carcinoma A549 cells su...περισσότερα »

Emerging roles of Nrf2 signal in non-small cell lung cancer.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Emerging roles of Nrf2 signal in non-small cell lung cancer.* J Hematol Oncol. 2016;9(1):14 Authors: Tian Y, Liu Q, He X, Yuan X, Chen Y, Chu Q, Wu K Abstract Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) causes considerable mortality in the world. Owing to molecular biological progress, treatments in adenocarcinoma have evolved revolutionarily while those in squamous lung cancer remain unsatisfied. Recent studies revealed high-frequency alteration of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-like factor 2 (Keap1/Nrf2) pathway within squamous lung cancer, attracting res... περισσότερα »

Cardiomyopathy in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Lessons from the Past and Challenges for the Future.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Cardiomyopathy in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Lessons from the Past and Challenges for the Future.* Curr Oncol Rep. 2016 Apr;18(4):22 Authors: Ehrhardt MJ, Fulbright JM, Armenian SH Abstract Childhood cancer survivors are at substantial risk for cancer treatment-related cardiomyopathy. Identification of those at highest risk has presented a longstanding challenge for survivorship researchers. To date, risk stratification approaches to screening and subsequent intervention have largely been driven by demographic and treatment-related exposures, possibly missing an opportunity for... περισσότερα »

Thirty years of phase I radiochemotherapy trials: Latest development.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Thirty years of phase I radiochemotherapy trials: Latest development.* Eur J Cancer. 2016 Feb 23;58:1-7 Authors: Rivoirard R, Vallard A, Langrand-Escure J, Ben Mrad M, Wang G, Guy JB, Diao P, Dubanchet A, Deutsch E, Rancoule C, Magne N Abstract Radiochemotherapy is undergoing a complete expansion. Currently, possibilities of treatment combination are skyrocketting, with different anticancer and targeted molecules, different radiotherapy techniques, and dose escalation with each therapy. The development of a modern phase I radiochemotherapy trial becomes more and more complex and ...περισσότερα »

[First outpatient satisfaction questionnaire with day-surgery in a French comprehensive cancer center].

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*[First outpatient satisfaction questionnaire with day-surgery in a French comprehensive cancer center].* Bull Cancer. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Gaujal L, Renou M, Dujaric ME, Baffert S, Tardivon A, Kriegel I, Buecher B, Girod A, Grosset L, Asselain B, Rouzier R, Brédart A, Alran S Abstract INTRODUCTION: To assess the patient's satisfaction in a day-surgery unit in oncology for a surgical diagnosis or therapeutic act. METHODS: Between October 2013 and February 2014, we conducted a satisfaction survey from the validated questionnaire COPS-D. This questionnaire analyse the patient's sta... περισσότερα »

[Medical management of cholangiocarcinomas in 2015].

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*[Medical management of cholangiocarcinomas in 2015].* Bull Cancer. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Marret G, Neuzillet C, Rousseau B, Tournigand C Abstract Cholangiocarcinoma is a rare malignancy carrying a poor prognosis. Most patients are diagnosed with advanced-stage disease and are then ineligible for surgical resection, which is the only potentially curative therapeutic modality. The aim of this article is to provide an up-to-date review of medical management of patients with cholangiocarcinoma. The benefit of adjuvant therapy in patients undergoing curative-intent surgery is under e... περισσότερα »

Acquired stenosis of external auditory canal secondary to paraneoplastic manifestation of renal cancer.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Acquired stenosis of external auditory canal secondary to paraneoplastic manifestation of renal cancer.* Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Feb 5; Authors: Falqueto LE, Kaddoum ML, de Miranda MM, Ramos HF PMID: 26922191 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1TMpzSv via IFTTT

Middle turbinate angiofibroma: an unusual location for juvenile angiofibroma.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Middle turbinate angiofibroma: an unusual location for juvenile angiofibroma.* Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Feb 7; Authors: Toplu Y, Can S, Sanlı M, Sahin N, Kizilay A PMID: 26922190 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1LPrm1s via IFTTT

Usability Pitfalls of Diabetes mHealth Apps for the Elderly

Diabetes mellitus has high prevalence in the ageing population and is often accompanied by other comorbidities, such as Alzheimer’s disease, and general disabilities, such as poor eyesight. These comorbidities have redefined ways in which patients use mHealth apps, including diabetes apps. The latter have proven benefits for monitoring blood glucose levels and insulin tracking in […]

Resin-Induced Colonic Pseudotumor: Rare Complication from Chronic Use of Potassium Binders in a Hemodialysis Patient

Potassium-binding resins are widely used in the treatment of hyperkalemia, mostly in the acute setting. Gastrointestinal adverse events, although reported, are not frequently seen due to its short course of use. This report describes a case involving an end-stage renal disease patient on hemodialysis who developed a colonic mass after being on sodium polystyrene sulfonate […]

ITPI: Initial Transcription Process-Based Identification Method of Bioactive Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula

Identification of bioactive components is an important area of research in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula. The reported identification methods only consider the interaction between the components and the target proteins, which is not sufficient to explain the influence of TCM on the gene expression. Here, we propose the Initial Transcription Process-based Identification (ITPI) method […]

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Skin Cancer: An Assessment of Patient Risk Factors, Knowledge, and Skin Practices

Objective. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk from skin cancer. Aims include assessing IBD patients’ risk factors and knowledge of skin cancer and current skin protection practices to identify gaps in patient education regarding skin cancer prevention in IBD. Methods. IBD patients 18 years were recruited to complete an online survey. […]

Immunity and Tolerance Induced by Intestinal Mucosal Dendritic Cells

Dendritic cells present in the digestive tract are constantly exposed to environmental antigens, commensal flora, and invading pathogens. Under steady-state conditions, these cells have high tolerogenic potential, triggering differentiation of regulatory T cells to protect the host from unwanted proinflammatory immune responses to innocuous antigens or commensals. On the other hand, these cells must discriminate […]

Altered Esophageal Mucosal Structure in Patients with Celiac Disease

Background/Aim. Reflux symptoms (RS) are common in patients with celiac disease (CD), a chronic enteropathy that affects primarily the small intestine. We evaluated mucosal integrity and motility of the lower esophagus as mechanisms contributing to RS generation in patients with CD. Methods. We enrolled newly diagnosed CD patients with and without RS, nonceliac patients with […]

Active Chemical Sampling System for Underwater Chemical Source Localization

This paper investigates the effect of active water sampling to enhance chemical reception for small underwater robots. The search for a chemical source in a stagnant water environment is not an easy task because the chemical solution released from the source stays in the close vicinity of the source. No signal is obtained even if […]

A National Survey of Mentoring Practices for Young Investigators in Circulatory and Respiratory Health

Background. Improving mentorship may help decrease the shortage of young investigators (graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and new investigators) available to work as independent researchers in cardiovascular and respiratory health. Objectives. To determine (1) the mentoring practices for trainees affiliated with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health (ICRH), (2) […]

NK Cell-Dependent Growth Inhibition of Lewis Lung Cancer by Yu-Ping-Feng, an Ancient Chinese Herbal Formula

Little is known about Yu-Ping-Feng (YPF), a typical Chinese herbal decoction, for its antitumor efficacy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, we found that YPF significantly inhibited the growth of Lewis lung cancer, prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice, promoted NK cell tumor infiltration, increased the population of NK cells in spleen, and enhanced NK […]

Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation versus High-Intensity Resistance Exercise on Body Composition and Strength: A Randomized Controlled Study

High-intensity (resistance) exercise (HIT) and whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) are both approaches to realize time-efficient favorable changes of body composition and strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of WB-EMS compared with the gold standard reference HIT, for improving body composition and muscle strength in middle-aged men. Forty-eight healthy untrained men, 30–50 […]

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 patients (m=57.49 years; male=74.9%) with pressure settings ≥12. Main outcome measures Study variables were BMI, neck circumference, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, nasopharyngeal examination and computerized anterior active rhinomanome... περισσότερα »

Incidence and reporting of sharps injuries amongst ENT surgeons

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Research Articles A Vijendren, J Sanchez, M Yung The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,FirstView Article(s), 6 pages Abstract [image: Facebook][image: Twitter][image: Mendeley][image: Email][image: More...] from #ENT via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfL76t via IFTTT

Language learning and brain reorganization in a 3.5-year-old child with left perinatal stroke revealed using structural and functional connectivity.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Language learning and brain reorganization in a 3.5-year-old child with left perinatal stroke revealed using structural and functional connectivity.* Cortex. 2016 Feb 4;77:95-118 Authors: François C, Ripollés P, Bosch L, Garcia-Alix A, Muchart J, Sierpowska J, Fons C, Solé J, Rebollo M, Gaitán H, Rodriguez-Fornells A Abstract Brain imaging methods have contributed to shed light on the possible mechanisms of recovery and cortical reorganization after early brain insult. The idea that a functional left hemisphere is crucial for achieving a normalized pattern of language developmen... περισσότερα »

Jackson's Parrot: Samuel Beckett, Aphasic Speech Automatisms, and Psychosomatic Language.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Jackson's Parrot: Samuel Beckett, Aphasic Speech Automatisms, and Psychosomatic Language.* J Med Humanit. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Salisbury L, Code C Abstract This article explores the relationship between automatic and involuntary language in the work of Samuel Beckett and late nineteenth-century neurological conceptions of language that emerged from aphasiology. Using the work of John Hughlings Jackson alongside contemporary neuroscientific research, we explore the significance of the lexical and affective symmetries between Beckett's compulsive and profoundly embodied language ...περισσότερα »

Radiation pneumonitis

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Risk of radiation pneumonitis in patients receiving taxane-based tri-modality therapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer via Practical Radiation Oncology Publication date: Available online 27 February 2016 *Source:*Practical Radiation Oncology Author(s): Talha Shaikh, Thomas M. Churilla, Pooja Monpara, Walter J. Scott, Steven J. Cohen, Joshua E. Meyer PurposeThere are limited data regarding clinical and treatment factors associated with radiation pneumonitis (RP) in patients receiving Taxane-based tri-modality therapy for esophageal cancer. The purpose of this study was to identify... περισσότερα »

Sarcoma radiation therapy : 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Dosimetric comparison of 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy and impact of setup errors in lower limb sarcoma radiation therapy via Practical Radiation Oncology Publication date: March–April 2016 *Source:*Practical Radiation Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 2 Author(s): Meadhbh Arthurs, Charles Gillham, Evelyn O’Shea, Elaine McCrickard, Michelle Leech PurposeThis study compared dosimetric data between 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans in a population of patients with lower li...περισσότερα »

Microsurgical venous-branch-plasty for approximating diameter and vessels' Position in lymphatic supermicrosurgery.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Microsurgical venous-branch-plasty for approximating diameter and vessels' Position in lymphatic supermicrosurgery.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Feb 17; Authors: Yamamoto T, Giacalone G, Hayashi A PMID: 26922052 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RzAsUy via IFTTT

A simplified method for correcting Tanzer's group II constricted ears: Construction of the superior crus as a strut with cartilage expansion grafting.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*A simplified method for correcting Tanzer's group II constricted ears: Construction of the superior crus as a strut with cartilage expansion grafting.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Feb 2; Authors: Kim YS, Chung S Abstract A constricted ear, also known as a cup ear or lop ear, is a deformity characterized by curling of the upper portion of the ear, including the helix, scapha, and antihelix. In Tanzer's classification, group II constricted ears have deformities involving the helix and the scapha. Although partial or total absence of the superior crus of the antihelix has ... περισσότερα »

Comparison of subcutaneous versus submuscular expander placement in the first stage of immediate breast reconstruction.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Comparison of subcutaneous versus submuscular expander placement in the first stage of immediate breast reconstruction.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Jan 20; Authors: Zhu L, Mohan AT, Abdelsattar JM, Wang Z, Vijayasekaran A, Hwang SM, Tran NV, Saint-Cyr M Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIM: Tissue expander-based two-stage reconstruction remains the most commonly used technique in immediate breast reconstruction. This study compares the subcutaneous expander placement to the traditional submuscular placement and describes our early experience with the expander insertion plane-cho... περισσότερα »

Flavokawain B induced cytotoxicity in two breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 and inhibited the metastatic potential of MDA-MB231 via the regulation of several tyrosine kinases In vitro.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Flavokawain B induced cytotoxicity in two breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 and inhibited the metastatic potential of MDA-MB231 via the regulation of several tyrosine kinases In vitro.* BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016;16(1):86 Authors: Abu N, Akhtar MN, Yeap SK, Lim KL, Ho WY, Abdullah MP, Ho CL, Omar AR, Ismail J, Alitheen NB Abstract BACKGROUND: The kava-kava plant (Piper methysticum) is traditionally consumed by the pacific islanders and has been linked to be involved in several biological activities. Flavokawain B is a unique chalcone, which can be found in the r...περισσότερα »

Tumeurs malignes des gaines nerveuses périphériques intracérébrales métastatiques

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
: à propos de deux cas et revue exhaustive des cas de la littérature via Cancer/Radiothérapie Publication date: Available online 27 February 2016 *Source:*Cancer/Radiothérapie Author(s): C. Le Fèvre, J. Castelli, C. Perrin, P.L. Hénaux, G. Noël Les tumeurs malignes des gaines nerveuses périphériques sont des tumeurs rares qui peuvent être associées à une neurofibromatose de type 1, ayant un pronostic défavorable, dont le traitement repose sur la chirurgie. La radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie sont des traitements de seconde ligne fréquemment utilisés mais dont l’efficacité reste à dém...περισσότερα »

Language learning and brain reorganization in a 3.5-year-old child with left perinatal stroke revealed using structural and functional connectivity.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Language learning and brain reorganization in a 3.5-year-old child with left perinatal stroke revealed using structural and functional connectivity.* Cortex. 2016 Feb 4;77:95-118 Authors: François C, Ripollés P, Bosch L, Garcia-Alix A, Muchart J, Sierpowska J, Fons C, Solé J, Rebollo M, Gaitán H, Rodriguez-Fornells A Abstract Brain imaging methods have contributed to shed light on the possible mechanisms of recovery and cortical reorganization after early brain insult. The idea that a functional left hemisphere is crucial for achieving a normalized pattern of language developmen... περισσότερα »

Jackson's Parrot: Samuel Beckett, Aphasic Speech Automatisms, and Psychosomatic Language.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Jackson's Parrot: Samuel Beckett, Aphasic Speech Automatisms, and Psychosomatic Language.* J Med Humanit. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Salisbury L, Code C Abstract This article explores the relationship between automatic and involuntary language in the work of Samuel Beckett and late nineteenth-century neurological conceptions of language that emerged from aphasiology. Using the work of John Hughlings Jackson alongside contemporary neuroscientific research, we explore the significance of the lexical and affective symmetries between Beckett's compulsive and profoundly embodied language ...περισσότερα »

Statistical controversies in clinical research: end points other than overall survival are vital for regulatory approval of anticancer agents

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Statistical controversies in clinical research: end points other than overall survival are vital for regulatory approval of anticancer agents: There is an ongoing debate about the relative merits of overall survival (OS) and other metrics that can be used as primary end points in cancer clinical trials. Although survival time is arguably the most objective metric for assessing the efficacy of anticancer treatment, OS as a clinical-trial end point needs to be conceptually distinguished from increased survival time as a goal desired by patients, clinicians and public-health policy ma... περισσότερα »

Clinical outcomes of melanoma brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiation and anti-PD-1 therapy

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Clinical outcomes of melanoma brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiation and anti-PD-1 therapy: Background The anti-programmed death-1 (anti-PD-1) therapy nivolumab has significant clinical activity in patients with metastatic melanoma. However, little is known about the safety and outcomes in patients receiving anti-PD-1 therapy and stereotactic radiation for the treatment of brain metastases (BMs). Patients and methods Data were analyzed retrospectively from two prospective nivolumab protocols enrolling 160 patients with advanced resected and unresectable melanoma at a ...περισσότερα »

FP-1039 (GSK3052230), a novel FGF ligand trap, in patients with advanced solid tumors

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
A phase I, first in human study of FP-1039 (GSK3052230), a novel FGF ligand trap, in patients with advanced solid tumors: Background Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) play important roles in multiple cancers by supporting tumor growth and angiogenesis. FP-1039 (GSK3052230) is a FGF ligand trap consisting of the extracellular domain of FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) fused with the Fc region of IgG1. FP-1039 binds and neutralizes multiple FGFs that normally bind FGFR1. The primary objective of this phase I study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of FP-1039. Patients and methods Elig...περισσότερα »

Stomatitis in clinical studies of everolimus: incidence and relationship with efficacy

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Meta-analysis of stomatitis in clinical studies of everolimus: incidence and relationship with efficacy: Background Everolimus, an oral mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, is used to treat solid tumors and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Stomatitis, an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, is a common adverse event associated with mTOR inhibitors, including everolimus. We conducted a meta-analysis of data from seven randomized, double-blind phase 3 clinical trials of everolimus to determine the clinical impact of stomatitis on efficacy and safety. Patient... περισσότερα »

Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer: Background This study explored the prognostic impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and investigated whether three histologic subtypes (lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma, carcinoma with Crohn's disease-like lymphoid reaction, and conventional-type adenocarcinoma) could stratify a prognostic subset for patients with Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-associated gastric cancer (EBVaGC). Materials and methods After reviewing 1318 consecutive cases of surgically resected or endoscopic su...περισσότερα »

Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma patients: a previously unrecognized serious adverse event in a pilot study with romidepsin: Background Romidepsin, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, has been approved for the treatment of relapsed and refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma. However, the efficacy and safety of romidepsin has never been studied in patients with relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL). Patients and methods We conducted an open-label, prospective pilot study to evaluate the efficacy ...περισσότερα »

TP53 mutational status is predictive of pazopanib response in advanced sarcomas

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
TP53 mutational status is predictive of pazopanib response in advanced sarcomas: Background To investigate whether TP53 DNA mutational status impacts progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced sarcomas (soft tissue sarcoma) treated with vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR) inhibition. Patients and methods We retrospectively reviewed 19 cases of patients treated at the Ohio State James Comprehensive Cancer Center with advanced sarcoma treated with VEGFR inhibition who also had next-generation sequencing of their tumors (via FoundationOne Heme panel). ...περισσότερα »

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma : The prognostic significance of monoclonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in conjunction with histologic B-cell aggregates in the bone marrow

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
The prognostic significance of monoclonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement in conjunction with histologic B-cell aggregates in the bone marrow of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Abstract Bone marrow involvement (BMI) is a well-known poor prognostic factor in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). This study robustly investigated the significance of monoclonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangement combined with histologic B-cell aggregates in bone marrow (BM) in the detection of a poor prognostic group. Pretreatment BM samples of 394 DLBCL patients were analy... περισσότερα »

MiR-24 enhances radiosensitivity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by targeting SP1

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
MiR-24 enhances radiosensitivity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by targeting SP1: Abstract Radioresistance remains a major problem in the treatment of patients suffering from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). A better understanding of the mechanisms of radioresistance may generate new strategies to improve NPC patients' responses to therapy. This study was designed to investigate the effect of microRNA on the radiosensitivity of NPC cells. A microRNA microarray indicated that miR-24 was downregulated in NPC cell lines and tissues. Furthermore, cell proliferation was suppressed and radi... περισσότερα »

Middle turbinate angiofibroma: an unusual location for juvenile angiofibroma.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Middle turbinate angiofibroma: an unusual location for juvenile angiofibroma.* Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Feb 7; Authors: Toplu Y, Can S, Sanlı M, Sahin N, Kizilay A PMID: 26922190 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1LPrm1s via IFTTT

Microsurgical venous-branch-plasty for approximating diameter and vessels' Position in lymphatic supermicrosurgery.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Microsurgical venous-branch-plasty for approximating diameter and vessels' Position in lymphatic supermicrosurgery.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Feb 17; Authors: Yamamoto T, Giacalone G, Hayashi A PMID: 26922052 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RzAsUy via IFTTT

A simplified method for correcting Tanzer's group II constricted ears: Construction of the superior crus as a strut with cartilage expansion grafting.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*A simplified method for correcting Tanzer's group II constricted ears: Construction of the superior crus as a strut with cartilage expansion grafting.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Feb 2; Authors: Kim YS, Chung S Abstract A constricted ear, also known as a cup ear or lop ear, is a deformity characterized by curling of the upper portion of the ear, including the helix, scapha, and antihelix. In Tanzer's classification, group II constricted ears have deformities involving the helix and the scapha. Although partial or total absence of the superior crus of the antihelix has ... περισσότερα »

Comparison of subcutaneous versus submuscular expander placement in the first stage of immediate breast reconstruction.

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοHead and NeckΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Comparison of subcutaneous versus submuscular expander placement in the first stage of immediate breast reconstruction.* J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2016 Jan 20; Authors: Zhu L, Mohan AT, Abdelsattar JM, Wang Z, Vijayasekaran A, Hwang SM, Tran NV, Saint-Cyr M Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIM: Tissue expander-based two-stage reconstruction remains the most commonly used technique in immediate breast reconstruction. This study compares the subcutaneous expander placement to the traditional submuscular placement and describes our early experience with the expander insertion plane-cho... περισσότερα »

The impact of dementia on drug costs in older people: results from the SNAC study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
AbstractBackground We aimed to investigate the impact of dementia on drug costs in older people, after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, residential setting and co-morbidities. Methods We included 4 129 individuals aged ≥ 60 years from The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care (SNAC) in Kungsholmen and Nordanstig 2001–2004. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to investigate how much dementia was associated with drug costs. Results Overall drug costs for persons with and without dementia were 6147 SEK (816 USD) and 3810 SEK (506 USD), respectively. The highest drug ... περισσότερα »

Initial blood pressure is associated with stroke severity and is predictive of admission cost and one-year outcome in different stroke subtypes: a SRICHS registry study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
AbstractBackground To investigate if initial blood pressure (BP) on admission is associated with stroke severity and predictive of admission costs and one-year-outcome in acute ischemic (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS). Methods This is a single-center retrospective cohort study. Stroke patients admitted within 3 days after onset between January 1st and December 31st in 2009 were recruited. The initial BP on admission was subdivided into high (systolic BP ≥ 211 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 111 mmHg), medium (systolic BP 111–210 mmHg or diastolic BP 71–110 mmHg), and low (systolic BP ≤ 110 ... περισσότερα »

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 patients (m=57.49 years; male=74.9%) with pressure settings ≥12. Main outcome measures Study variables were BMI, neck circumference, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, nasopharyngeal examination and computerized anterior active rhinomanometry, s... περισσότερα »

Using [11C]Ro15 4513 PET to characterise GABA-benzodiazepine receptors in opiate addiction: Similarities and differences with alcoholism

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: 15 May 2016 *Source:*NeuroImage, Volume 132 Author(s): Anne Lingford-Hughes, James Myers, Ben Watson, Alastair G. Reid, Nicola Kalk, Adrian Feeney, Alexander Hammers, Daniela A. Riaño-Barros, Colm J. McGinnity, Lindsay G. Taylor, Lula Rosso, David J. Brooks, Federico Turkheimer, David J. Nutt The importance of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex and its subtypes are increasingly recognised in addiction. Using the α1/α5 benzodiazepine receptor PET radioligand [11C]Ro15 4513, we previously showed reduced binding in the nucleus accumbens and hippocampus in abstinen... περισσότερα »

Discrepancies between physicians' prescriptions and patients' use of antiepileptic drugs

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate whether prescribed antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) were consistent with what patients actually used, and to explore challenges in treatment and reasons for possible discrepancies according to patients' view of their medication. Material and methods Anonymized data were collected from a questionnaire distributed to in- and outpatients and their physicians at the National Center for Epilepsy, Norway. They were asked to report AEDs and dosages currently used. Additionally, 20 patients were interviewed regarding AED treatment. This inf... περισσότερα »

Disease duration: the key to accurate CSF tap test in iNPH

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Objectives The cerebrospinal fluid tap test for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is one of the good predictors of the shunt treatment, although this test has a low sensitivity. We aimed to identify key parameters that could be used to improve this sensitivity. Materials & methods During 2010–2011, we recruited and then followed 93 patients with possible iNPH for 12 months after shunt. Among them, 82 patients were finally enrolled in this study. The modified Rankin Scale, iNPH grading scale, and several quantitative measurements were evaluated at entry, after the tap ... περισσότερα »

Donepezil 23 mg in Asian patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Background Ethnic diversity between different populations may affect treatment safety and efficacy. Aims and methods A subanalysis to a global trial (study 326) was carried out to ascertain the safety and efficacy of donepezil 23 mg/day compared with donepezil 10 mg/day in Asian patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. Changes in cognition and global functioning were measured by the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) and Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change Plus Caregiver Input (CIBIC-Plus), respectively, at week 24. Results Cognitive improvement measured by S...περισσότερα »

Rufinamide in children and adults in routine clinical practice

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Objective To explore the long-term effectiveness of rufinamide in managing Lennox–Gastaut Syndrome (LGS), other epileptic encephalopathies, and intractable focal epilepsies in adults and children in routine clinical practice. Methods A multicentre, retrospective chart review of patients prescribed adjunctive rufinamide at seven Spanish epilepsy centres, with assessments at six and 12 months. Results We evaluated data from 58 patients (40 male, age range 7–57 years), 25 of whom were diagnosed with LGS, 12 with other epileptic encephalopathies and 21 of whom were diagnosed with foca... περισσότερα »

Effects of rapamycin and curcumin treatment on the development of epilepsy after electrically induced status epilepticus in rats

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: cover.gif?v=1&s=16d684b9258da6e17127038a] Summary Objective Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway has been suggested as a possible antiepileptogenic strategy in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Here we aim to elucidate whether mTOR inhibition has antiepileptogenic and/or antiseizure effects using different treatment strategies in the electrogenic post–status epilepticus (SE) rat model. Methods Effects of mTOR inhibitor rapamycin were tested using the following three treatment protocols: (1) “stop-treatment”—post-SE treatment (6 mg/kg/day) was disconti...περισσότερα »

Osseoinductive elements around immediate implants for better osteointegration: a pilot study in foxhound dogs

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects on osseointegration of topical applications of melatonin vs. vitamin D over surfaces of immediate implants. Materials and methods Mandibular premolar distal roots (P2, P3, P4) were extracted bilaterally from six American Foxhound dogs. Three conical immediate implants were randomly placed bilaterally in each mandible. Three randomized groups were created: melatonin 5% test group (MI), vitamin D 10% test group (DI), and Control group implants (CI). Block sections were obtained after 12 weeks and processed for miner...περισσότερα »

A randomized controlled clinical trial comparing small buccal dehiscence defects around dental implants treated with guided bone regeneration or left for spontaneous healing

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Purpose The aim of the present randomized controlled clinical study was to test whether small bony dehiscence defects (≤5 mm) left to heal spontaneously result in the same clinical and radiological outcome as defects treated with guided bone regeneration (GBR). Materials and methods Twenty-two patients who received at least one implant with a small bony dehiscence defect were enrolled in the study. If the defect height was ≤5 mm, the site was randomly assigned to either the spontaneous healing (SH) group or the GBR group. In the SH group, the defect was left without any tr... περισσότερα »

Abutments with reduced diameter for both cement and screw retentions: analysis of failure modes and misfit of abutment–crown–connections after cyclic loading

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to analyze failure modes and misfit of abutments with reduced diameter for both cement and screw retentions after cyclic loading. Material and Methods Forty morse-taper abutment/implant sets of titanium were divided into four groups (*N* = 10): G4.8S-4.8 abutment with screw-retained crown; G4.8C-4.8 abutment with cemented crown; G3.8S-3.8 abutment with screw-retained crown; and G3.8C-3.8 abutment with cemented crown. Copings were waxed on castable cylinders and cast by oxygen gas flame and injected by centrifugation. After, esthetic vene...περισσότερα »

Dorsolateral neostriatum contribution to incentive salience: Opioid or dopamine stimulation makes one reward cue more motivationally attractive than another

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Pavlovian cues for rewards can become attractive incentives: approached and ‘wanted’ as the rewards themselves. The motivational attractiveness of a previously learned cue is not fixed, but can be dynamically amplified during re-encounter by simultaneous activation of brain limbic circuitry. Here we report that opioid or dopamine microinjections in the dorsolateral quadrant of the neostriatum (DLS) of rats selectively amplify attraction toward a previously learned Pavlovian cue in an individualized fashion, at the expense of a competing cue. In an autoshaping (sign-tracking... περισσότερα »

Frequent PTPRK-RSPO3 fusions and RNF43 mutations in colorectal traditional serrated adenoma

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: cover.gif?v=1&s=05b840a28bed2b1c909051a8] ABSTRACT The molecular mechanisms underlying the serrated pathway of colorectal tumorigenesis, particularly those related to traditional serrated adenomas (TSAs), are still poorly understood. In this study, we analyzed genetic alterations in 188 colorectal polyps, including hyperplastic polyps, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps (SSA/Ps), TSAs, tubular adenomas, and tubulovillous adenomas by using targeted next-generation sequencing and reverse transcription PCR. Our analyses showed that most TSAs (71%) contained genetic alterations ... περισσότερα »

Interaction of TWEAK with Fn14 leads to the progression of fibrotic liver disease by directly modulating hepatic stellate cell proliferation

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: cover.gif?v=1&s=05b840a28bed2b1c909051a8] Abstract Tumour necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) and its receptor fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14 (Fn14) have been associated with liver regeneration *in vivo*. To further investigate the role of this pathway we examined their expression in human fibrotic liver disease and the effect of pathway deficiency in a murine model of liver fibrosis. The expression of Fn14 and TWEAK in normal and diseased human and mouse liver tissue and primary human hepatic stellate cells (HSC) were investigated by qPCR, wester... περισσότερα »

Vegf-d promotes pulmonary oedema in hyperoxic acute lung injury

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: cover.gif?v=1&s=05b840a28bed2b1c909051a8] ABSTRACT Leakage of fluid from blood vessels, leading to oedema, is a key feature of many diseases including hyperoxic acute lung injury (HALI) which can occur when patients are ventilated with high concentrations of oxygen (hyperoxia). The molecular mechanisms driving vascular leak and oedema in HALI are poorly understood. VEGF-D is a protein that promotes blood vessel leak and oedema when overexpressed in tissues, but the role of endogenous VEGF-D in pathological oedema was unknown. To address these issues, we exposed *Vegfd*-def... περισσότερα »

The Influence of Cognitive Factors on Outcomes with Frequency Lowering

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
IntroductionSince frequency lowering technology has become commercially available in modern digital hearing aids, researchers have set out to determine what benefits this technology could provide hearing-impaired patients. There is an abundance from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Sbuc7M via IFTTT

Understanding and Treating Severe and Profound Hearing Loss

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Oticon has a history of creating excellent solutions for patients with severe-to-profound hearing loss. With the release of Oticon Dynamo, Sensei Super Power, and the Plus Power products in our performance line categories, we have again raised the ba from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1XUleMt via IFTTT

Robotic-assisted surgery for the management of velopharyngeal insufficiency and nasopharyngeal stenosis

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QeOR8m via IFTTT

Moffett's solution and the new 2015 UK drug-driving laws: the case for consenting patients for its use

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QeOk6f via IFTTT

Copyright

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RyLx8s via IFTTT

Contributors

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/24wfVqY via IFTTT

Contents

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RyLysS via IFTTT

Forthcoming Issues

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/24wfVay via IFTTT

Preoperative Evaluation—Can We Really Make a Difference in Outcomes?

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοMedicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 Author(s): Lee A. Fleisher from #ORL-Sfakianakis via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RyLwkE via IFTTT

Dysplasia in Barrett's Oesophagus: p53 immunostaining is more reproducible then H&E diagnosis and improves overall reliability while grading is poorly reproducible

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Dysplasia in Barrett's Oesophagus: p53 immunostaining is more reproducible then H&E diagnosis and improves overall reliability while grading is poorly reproducible: Abstract Objective p53 immunostaining in Barrett's oesophagus has been shown to be predictive of progression but data regarding its generalisability to routine practice are lacking. This study compared the reliability of p53 and dysplasia interpretation and grading.Methods: 72 cases encompassing the full spectrum of BO were circulated to 10 pathologists from 4 institutions after a brief training session in p53 interpret...περισσότερα »

Survival, Recurrence, and Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer : Detection of O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Gene Promoter Region Methylation Pattern

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Detection of O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Gene Promoter Region Methylation Pattern Using Pyrosequencing and The Effect on Methylation Pattern on Survival, Recurrence, and Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer via ScienceDirect Publication: Pathology - Research and Practice Publication date: Available online 26 February 2016 *Source:*Pathology - Research and Practice Author(s): Ozlem Onerci Celebi, Gaye Guler Tezel, Ali Sefik Hosal, Mustafa Cengiz, Ibrahim Halil Gullu, Mutlu Hayran AimTo determine the methylation pattern of the promoter region of the O6-me... περισσότερα »

The effect of permissive hypotension in combined traumatic brain injury and blunt abdominal trauma: an experimental study in swines

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
The effect of permissive hypotension in combined traumatic brain injury and blunt abdominal trauma: an experimental study in swines: *OBJECTIVE:* Optimal hemodynamic resuscitation strategy of the trauma patient with uncontrolled hemorrhage and severe head injury in the pre-hospital setting remains a special challenge. Permissive hypotension prior to definite surgical haemostasis promotes coagulation, decreases blood loss and favors survival. However, hypotension is associated with poor outcome in severe head injury. The purpose of this experimental animal study was to assess the im...περισσότερα »

Preoperative Nutrition and Prehabilitation

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Preoperative Nutrition and Prehabilitation via ScienceDirect Publication: Anesthesiology Clinics Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 Author(s): Ruchir Gupta, Tong J. Gan TeaserEnhanced recovery after surgery is the natural evolution of what were previously referred to as fast track programs and seeks to implement a series of interventions to improve and enhance recovery after major surgical procedures. Two important preoperative aspects are nutrition and prehabilitation. Identifying nutritionally deficient patients allows preoperative inter... περισσότερα »

Preoperative Anemia

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Preoperative Anemia via ScienceDirect Publication: Anesthesiology Clinics Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 Author(s): Ankit J. Kansagra, Mihaela S. Stefan TeaserPreviously undiagnosed anemia is often identified during routine assessment of surgical patients. Although studies suggest that perioperative anemia is associated with worse outcomes and a strong predictor for postoperative red cell transfusions, anemia is frequently ignored. Preoperative optimization of patients undergoing elective surgical procedures associated with significant... περισσότερα »

Akut-auf-chronisches Leberversagen schnell erkennen, Mortalität senken

Diagnostik & Therapie Die adäquate Einschätzung eines kritisch kranken Leberpatienten ist selbst für Hepatologen und Intensivmediziner eine Herausforderung. Neue diagnostische Algorithmen erlauben es nun aber, ein akut-auf-chronisches Leberversagen zuverlässig zu identifizieren. from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1RzEImX via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Phönix aus der Asche? Pioglitazon protektiv nach Schlaganfall

Antidiabetikum zur Sekundärprävention Eine große placebokontrollierte Studie könnte zu einem unerwarteten Revival führen: Pioglitazon verringert bei insulinresistenten Patienten nach Schlaganfall oder TIA die Rate erneuter Schlaganfälle oder Myokardinfarkte. Bezahlt wird mit Knochenbrüchen und Gewichtszunahme. from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1TKqtxC via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 patients (m=57.49 years; male=74.9%) with pressure […]

Incidence and reporting of sharps injuries amongst ENT surgeons

Research Articles A Vijendren, J Sanchez, M Yung The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,FirstView Article(s), 6 pages Abstract from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfL76t via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Laser Direct-Write onto Live Tissues: A Novel Model for Studying Cancer Cell Migration

ABSTRACT Investigation into the mechanisms driving cancer cell behavior and the subsequent development of novel targeted therapeutics requires comprehensive experimental models that mimic the complexity of the tumor microenvironment. Recently, our laboratories have combined a novel tissue culture model and laser direct-write, a form of bioprinting, to spatially position single or clustered cancer cells onto […]

MMP-8 Is Critical for Dexamethasone Therapy in Alkali-Burned Corneas Under Dry Eye Conditions

Abstract Our previous studies have shown that Dexamethasone (Dex) reduced the expression of matrix-metalloproteinases (MMPs-1,-3,-9,-13), IL-1β and IL-6, while it significantly increased MMP-8 mRNA transcripts in a concomitant dry eye and corneal alkali burn murine model (CM). To investigate if MMP-8 induction is responsible for some of the protective effects of Dex in CM, MMP-8 […]

Infectious Disease Information Collection System at the Scene of Disaster Relief Based on a Personal Digital Assistant

Research Articles Ya-Pin Li, Hong-Wei Gao, Hao-Jun Fan, Wei Wei, Bo Xu, Wen-Long Dong, Qing-Feng Li, Wen-Jing Song, Shi-Ke Hou Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness,FirstView Article(s), 6 pages Abstract from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QmZDup via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Using 11CRo15 4513 PET to characterise GABA-benzodiazepine receptors in opiate addiction: Similarities and differences with alcoholism

Publication date: 15 May 2016 Source:NeuroImage, Volume 132 Author(s): Anne Lingford-Hughes, James Myers, Ben Watson, Alastair G. Reid, Nicola Kalk, Adrian Feeney, Alexander Hammers, Daniela A. Riaño-Barros, Colm J. McGinnity, Lindsay G. Taylor, Lula Rosso, David J. Brooks, Federico Turkheimer, David J. Nutt The importance of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex and its subtypes are increasingly […]

Combination therapy may be better than radiotherapy alone to treat aggressive brain cancer

Radiotherapy effectively damages brain tumors but the cancer cells can repair themselves in order to live on. from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21vqpYD via IFTTT

Metabolische Vorsorge in der Schwangerschaft

Darauf müssen Sie achten! Die frühzeitige Abklärung von Mangelzuständen und eine entsprechende Supplementierung in der Schwangerschaft bringen sowohl für die Mutter wie auch das Kind große Vorteile. Eine kurze Übersicht über die wichtigsten Mikro- und Makronährstoffe in der Schwangerschaft. from #Medicine-SfakianakisAlexandros via o.lakala70 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21vpU0E via IFTTT

Bioinformatics-based design of novel antigenic B-cell linear epitopes of Deinagkistrodon acutus venom

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* With the help of bioinformatics analysis, we wished to develop a novel antivenom against the Deinagkistrodon (D.) acutus snake venom using B-cell linear epitopes of three primary toxins (serine protease, metalloprotease, and phospholipase A2). *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* cDNA sequences of three toxins of D. acutus venom were retrieved from the NCBI database. B-cell linear epitopes were predicted using DNAStar and the website server software provided by IEDB. Then, the sequences of the predicted epitopes were artificially synthesized and inserted into the vector pET-32a-c... περισσότερα »

Selenium protects reproductive system and foetus development in a rat model of gestational lead exposure

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* Lead is a common environmental contaminant. Lead accumulation in the body is especially dangerous for pregnant women and newborns. Selenium is a trace element which may rectify the damaging effects of lead. Here we tested potential protective effects of selenium against gestational lead exposure. *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* Pregnant SD rats were exposed to 200 mg/L of lead acetate (given with water), with or without sodium selenite supplementation (2-8 mg/kg/day via intragastric administration). Pregnant rats not exposed to lead or selenium served as control animals. The...περισσότερα »

The protective effects of pomegranate on liver and remote organs caused by experimental obstructive jaundice model

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* We aimed to investigate the protective potential of pomegranate extract on the liver and remote organs in rats with obstructive jaundice. *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* The rats were split into 4 groups. In Group 1 (G1) (sham group) rats, the common bile duct was mobilized without any ligation. Group 2 (G2) received a combination of the sham operation and synchronous treatment with pomegranate. Group 3 (G3) received common bile duct ligation (CBDL). Group 4 (G4) were subjected to CBDL and treatment with pomegranate. After 8 days, we measured total oxidative status (TOS) and... περισσότερα »

A novel phospholipid delivery system of curcumin (Meriva®) preserves muscular mass in healthy aging subjects

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* Curcumin is known to interrupt pro-inflammatory signalling and increases anti-oxidant protection, thus inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the expression and function of inducible inflammatory enzymes. Together, these effects contribute to limit the onset and the progression of sarcopenia, due to the major role played by inflammation in the pathophysiology of this disease. This registry study evaluates the effects of Meriva® supplementation in otherwise healthy elderly subjects. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* This was a registry, supplement study, conduct...περισσότερα »

Allopurinol ameliorates cardiac function in non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* This study sought to observe the effects of allopurinol on the cardiac function of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure and determine the safety of allopurinol for clinical applications. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* A group of 125 consecutive cases of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure who were treated at Chongqing Emergency Medical Centre between July 2011 and June 2012 were enrolled and were randomly divided into allopurinol (300 mg/day) group (n=62) and control group (n=63). During the six months treatment period, levels of cardiac ... περισσότερα »

Treatment of infantile hemangioma by intralesional injection of propranolol combined with compound betamethasone

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To explore the effective and convenient methods of infantile hemangioma treatment. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* From October 2010 to June 2014, 31 infantile hemangioma patients admitted to our hospital, were administered propranolol combined with betamethasone injection treatment of lesions. *RESULTS:* All patients were followed for 6 months-2 years. In treated patients, 24 patients with tumor had complete or nearly complete remission while 6 patients showed partial regression. In 1 patient the tumor had no evident change. Adverse reactions of the therapy included local ti... περισσότερα »

Effects of hemodialysis and hemoperfusion on inflammatory factors and nuclear transcription factors in peripheral blood cell of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To investigate the effects of hemodialysis (HD) and hemoperfusion (HP) on inflammatory factors and nuclear transcription factors in peripheral blood cell of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) patients. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* 92 cases of MODS patients undergoing maintained hemodialysis in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and observation group. The control group was treated with conventional hemodialysis (HD), the observation group was treated with hemoperfusion combined therapy (HD+HP) based on the control group. The levels of serum c...περισσότερα »

Infection with Plasmodium chabaudi diminishes plasma immune complexes and ameliorates the histopathological alterations in different organs of female BWF1 lupus mice

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To determine the effect of Plasmodium chabaudi infection on the plasma level of circulating immune complexes (CICs), haemoglobin (Hb) content, urine profile, and histological features of female BWF1 mice, the murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* A total of 30 female BWF1 lupus mice were randomly divided into three groups as follows: group (I) control group (P. chabaudi uninfected); group (II) lupus mice infected with live P. chabaudi; group (III) lupus mice infected with irradiated P. chabaudi. Urine samples were daily collected... περισσότερα »

Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Stratification and Risk Reduction of via ScienceDirect Publication: Anesthesiology Clinics Publication date: March 2016 *Source:*Anesthesiology Clinics, Volume 34, Issue 1 Author(s): Selma Ishag, Charuhas V. Thakar TeaserPerioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality. The incidence of AKI varies depending on preoperative risk factors and the surgical setting. Preoperative risk stratification is critical for informed consent and perioperative planning. Perioperative renal protection strategies are potentially invaluable in the preventio... περισσότερα »

Pediatric central auditory processing disorder showing elevated threshold on pure tone audiogram

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Pediatric central auditory processing disorder showing elevated threshold on pure tone audiogram via Auris Nasus Larynx Publication date: Available online 26 February 2016 *Source:*Auris Nasus Larynx Author(s): Yukihide Maeda, Atsuko Nakagawa, Rie Nagayasu, Akiko Sugaya, Ryotaro Omichi, Shin Kariya, Kunihiro Fukushima, Kazunori Nishizaki Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) is a condition in which dysfunction in the central auditory system causes difficulty in listening to conversations, particularly under noisy conditions, despite normal peripheral auditory function. Central au...περισσότερα »

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin in resectable laryngohypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with capecitabine/cisplatin versus 5-fluorouracil/cisplatin in resectable laryngohypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: Dongbin Ahn, MD; Jin Ho Sohn, MD, PhD; Jae Hyug Kim, MD; Jeong Eun Lee, MD; Shin Hyung Park, MD; Jae Chul Kim, MD AbstractA combination of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin (FP regimen) is widely used as a standard treatment for head and neck cancer. Recently, capecitabine has received increased attention. We conducted a retrospective study to compare the efficacy and safety of the FP regimen with that of the “XP regimen,” which entails co... περισσότερα »

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 patients (m=57.49 years; male=74.9%) with pressure settings ≥12. Main outcome measures Study variables were BMI, neck circumference, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, nasopharyngeal examination and computerized anterior active rhinomanome... περισσότερα »

Incidence and reporting of sharps injuries amongst ENT surgeons

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Research Articles A Vijendren, J Sanchez, M Yung The Journal of Laryngology & Otology,FirstView Article(s), 6 pages Abstract [image: Facebook][image: Twitter][image: Mendeley][image: Email][image: More...] from #ENT via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfL76t via IFTTT

Ganglioneuromas involving the hypoglossal nerve and the vagus nerve in a child: Surgical difficulties

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Ganglioneuromas involving the hypoglossal nerve and the vagus nerve in a child: Surgical difficulties: Jaimanti Bakshi, MS, MNAMS; Abdul Wadood Mohammed, MS; Saudamini Lele, MS; Ritambra Nada, MD AbstractGanglioneuromas are benign tumors that arise from the Schwann cells of the autonomic nervous system. They are usually seen in the posterior mediastinum and the paraspinal retroperitoneum in relation to the sympathetic chain. In the head and neck, they are usually related to the cervical sympathetic ganglia or to the ganglion nodosum of the vagus nerve or the hypoglossal nerve. We d...περισσότερα »

Sinonasal glomangiopericytoma

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Sinonasal glomangiopericytoma: Is anything new?: Panagiotis Asimakopoulos, MSc, MRCS; Mohammed Iqbal Syed, MD, MRCS; Timothy Andrews, MD, FRCPath; Sheeba Syed, MD, FRCPath; Alun Williams, MD, FRCS AbstractMore than 100 cases of sinonasal hemangiopericytoma have been reported in the literature, but only a handful of cases of nasal glomangiopericytoma. In this article, we report a case of a nasal glomangiopericytoma that was treated with endonasal surgical excision. We also attempt to clarify the confusion that attends to the nomenclature surrounding the terms *glomangiopericytoma* an... περισσότερα »

Swallowing frequency: Impact of accumulated oropharyngeal secretion levels and gustatory stimulation

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Swallowing frequency: Impact of accumulated oropharyngeal secretion levels and gustatory stimulation: Susan L. Brady, MS, CCC-SLP, BRS-S; Michele W. Wesling, MA, CCC-SLP; Joseph J. Donzelli, MD; Scott Kaszuba, MD AbstractWe conducted a prospective, descriptive study of 27 individuals with known or suspected dysphagia to investigate the relationship between swallowing frequency, accumulated oropharyngeal secretion levels, and gustatory stimulation. Assessment of the secretion level was quantified with the use of a previously published 5-point rating scale using endoscopy. Overall, w... περισσότερα »

Methylene blue and parathyroid adenoma localization

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Methylene blue and parathyroid adenoma localization: Three new cases of a rare cutaneous complication: Elliot D. Lieberman, MD; Rakhi Thambi, MD; Kristen B. Pytynia, MD, MPH AbstractMethylene blue has been safely used for the localization of parathyroid glands during parathyroidectomy, and only a few adverse effects have been documented. Methylene blue administration as a cause of pulse-oximetry-related skin injury is extremely rare. We describe 2 such cases in patients who developed a blister on the second digit at the pulse oximetry site after an uncomplicated excision of a parath... περισσότερα »

Repair of a posterior perforation of the trachea following thyroidectomy with a muscle transposition flap

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Repair of a posterior perforation of the trachea following thyroidectomy with a muscle transposition flap: Alistair B. Escott, MBChB; Rosalynd S. Pochin, MBBS, BSc (Hons), FRACS AbstractTracheal perforation is a rare postoperative complication of total thyroidectomy. While previously documented cases have been reported in the anterior aspect of the trachea after a total thyroidectomy, we report what we believe is the first documented case of a perforation in the posterior aspect of the trachea. Our patient was a 29-year-old woman who presented with symptoms of tracheal impingement i... περισσότερα »

Risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: A meta-analysis

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Risk factors for cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: A meta-analysis: Nopawan Vorasubin, MD; Chau Nguyen, MD, FACS; Marilene Wang, MD AbstractA number of studies of predictive factors for lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma have been published. We conducted a systematic meta-analysis of some of these studies, and we present our findings herein. We searched the PubMed database and found 13 eligible studies and case series of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma that were published in the English-language literature from January 2001 t...περισσότερα »

Thymoma with an incidental benign laryngeal mass mimicking laryngeal carcinoma: Case report

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Thymoma with an incidental benign laryngeal mass mimicking laryngeal carcinoma: Case report: Gokce Simsek, MD; Istemihan Akin, MD; Cem Saka, MD; Fulya Koybasioglu, MD AbstractThymic carcinomas are rarely seen. Because of recurrent laryngeal nerve involvement, hoarseness is a common presenting symptom. Persistent hoarseness in a male smoker past his fifth decade is also a distinctive symptom for laryngeal carcinoma. Stroboscopic laryngeal examination and biopsy are required for the diagnosis. In this article we describe a case involving a patient with thymic carcinoma who, interestin... περισσότερα »

Is Chronic Whiplash-associated Pain of Neurogenic Origin?

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Is Chronic Whiplash-associated Pain of Neurogenic Origin?: *Condition*: Whiplash Injuries *Interventions*: Procedure: Neurolysis; Other: Traditional neck-specific exercise program *Sponsors*: Region Skane; Lund University ArmsAssigned Interventions Experimental: Surgery and exercise Neurolysis of peripheral nerves in the back of the head and/or neck. Traditional neck-specific exercise program including five individual treatments sessions within 3 months plus home program over 9 months. Procedure: Neurolysis Other: Traditionalneck-specific exercise program Active Comparato... περισσότερα »

The impact of dementia on drug costs in older people: results from the SNAC study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝευρολογία κ' ΝευροχειρουργικήΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Background We aimed to investigate the impact of dementia on drug costs in older people, after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, residential setting and co-morbidities. Methods We included 4 129 individuals aged ≥ 60 years from The Swedish National Study on Aging and Care (SNAC) in Kungsholmen and Nordanstig 2001–2004. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to investigate how much dementia was associated with drug costs. Results Overall drug costs for persons with and without dementia were 6147 SEK (816 USD) and 3810 SEK (506 USD), respectively. The highest d...περισσότερα »

Initial blood pressure is associated with stroke severity and is predictive of admission cost and one-year outcome in different stroke subtypes: a SRICHS registry study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝευρολογία κ' ΝευροχειρουργικήΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Background To investigate if initial blood pressure (BP) on admission is associated with stroke severity and predictive of admission costs and one-year-outcome in acute ischemic (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS). Methods This is a single-center retrospective cohort study. Stroke patients admitted within 3 days after onset between January 1st and December 31st in 2009 were recruited. The initial BP on admission was subdivided into high (systolic BP ≥ 211 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 111 mmHg), medium (systolic BP 111–210 mmHg or diastolic BP 71–110 mmHg), and low (systolic BP ≤ 1... περισσότερα »

Using [11C]Ro15 4513 PET to characterise GABA-benzodiazepine receptors in opiate addiction: Similarities and differences with alcoholism

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝευρολογία κ' ΝευροχειρουργικήΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: S10538119.gif] Publication date: 15 May 2016 *Source:*NeuroImage, Volume 132 Author(s): Anne Lingford-Hughes, James Myers, Ben Watson, Alastair G. Reid, Nicola Kalk, Adrian Feeney, Alexander Hammers, Daniela A. Riaño-Barros, Colm J. McGinnity, Lindsay G. Taylor, Lula Rosso, David J. Brooks, Federico Turkheimer, David J. Nutt The importance of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex and its subtypes are increasingly recognised in addiction. Using the α1/α5 benzodiazepine receptor PET radioligand [11C]Ro15 4513, we previously showed reduced binding in the nucleus accumbens an... περισσότερα »

Large Scale Cerebral Oximetry During Sinus Endoscopy

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Large Scale Cerebral Oximetry During Sinus Endoscopy: *Conditions*: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery; Chronic Rhinosinusitis *Intervention*: *Sponsor*: Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Deliberate hypotension, reverse Trendelenburg position, and hyperventilation are techniques utilized during functional endoscopic sinus surgery to attempt to reduce surgical bleeding. These methods reduce blood flow to the head and neck area and assist in reducing bleeding during surgery but they may predispose patients to cerebral ischemia. Large scale studies necessary to conduct adequate... περισσότερα »

Erlotinib and docetaxel with concurrent intensity-modulated radiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Phase II study of erlotinib and docetaxel with concurrent intensity-modulated radiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Abstract Background The purpose of this study was to establish the efficacy and toxicities of concurrent erlotinib and docetaxel with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Methods Patients received daily erlotinib for 2 weeks, followed by daily IMRT with concurrent weekly docetaxel and daily erlotinib, followed by daily erlotinib for up to 2 years. The primary object...περισσότερα »

Targeting irradiation-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in vitro and in an ex vivo model for human head and neck cancer

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Targeting irradiation-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in vitro and in an ex vivo model for human head and neck cancer: Abstract Background Despite new radiotherapeutic strategies, radioresistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains a major problem. Preclinical model systems are needed to identify resistance mechanisms in this heterogeneous entity. Methods We elucidated the interplay among mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-inhibition, radiation, and p53 mutations in vitro and in a novel ex vivo model derived from vital human HNSCC sample... περισσότερα »

External auditory canal stenting with nonlatex glove and Gelfoam

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
External auditory canal stenting with nonlatex glove and Gelfoam: Judy C. Pan, MD; Tucker M. Harris, MD AbstractExternal auditory canal stenosis, although uncommon, is a condition that is sometimes encountered by otolaryngologists. This condition has been shown to result from inflammatory changes that may be incited by many different causes. Various methods of stenting the canal open postoperatively have been described. We describe a readily accessible and inexpensive method of stenting the canal open postoperatively. The technique presented has been used effectively in all age grou...περισσότερα »

Cavernous hemangioma of the submandibular gland with parapharyngeal extension in an adult: Case report

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Cavernous hemangioma of the submandibular gland with parapharyngeal extension in an adult: Case report: Roya Azadarmaki, MD; Matthew T. Then, MD; Rohit Walia, MD; Miriam N. Lango, MD AbstractCavernous hemangiomas of the submandibular gland are rare. Signs and symptoms typically resemble those of sialolithiasis and chronic sialadenitis. If a lesion extends into the parapharyngeal space, otalgia and sore throat can result. Spontaneous regression is not a characteristic of cavernous hemangiomas. Surgical excision is a management option. We report the case of an adult with a submandibu... περισσότερα »

Changes in the nasalance of vowels within the first week following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Changes in the nasalance of vowels within the first week following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: Cheng-Chien Yang, MD; Ying-Piao Wang, MD, PhD; Chin-Wen Chang, MSc SLP AbstractWe conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the short-term effect of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) on changes in the nasalance of five vowels: /a/, /ε/, /i/, /ɔ/, and /u/. Our study group was made up of 20 patients-15 males and 5 females, aged 16 to 57 years (mean: 37.3 ± 11.5)-who had undergone UPPP as a treatment for mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea. Nasometry was used to obtain nasalance scores i...περισσότερα »

A twin-center study of nasal tip numbness following septorhinoplasty or rhinoplasty

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
A twin-center study of nasal tip numbness following septorhinoplasty or rhinoplasty: Marie-Claire Jaberoo, MRCS; Neil De Zoysa, MRCS; Nishchay Mehta, MRCS; Vyas Prasad, FRCS(ORL-HNS); Rebecca Heywood, MRCS; Hesham Saleh, FRCS(ORL-HNS); Joe Marais, FRCS(ORL-HNS) AbstractNasal tip numbness is a recognized postoperative complication after septorhinoplasty and rhinoplasty. We performed a twin-center retrospective study to determine the incidence of short- and long-term (>6 mo) nasal tip numbness after these procedures, and we studied several variables that might have been associated wi... περισσότερα »

The immediate use of a silicone sheet wound closure device in scar reduction and prevention

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
The immediate use of a silicone sheet wound closure device in scar reduction and prevention: James R. Parry, DO; Howard D. Stupak, MD; Calvin M. Johnson, MD AbstractSilicone has been used successfully postoperatively in the prevention of hypertrophic and other types of adverse scars. The Silicone Suture Plate (SSP) is a new, minimally invasive, sterile wound closure device that is applied intraoperatively to prevent adverse scarring. The SSP device permits immediate application of silicone while concurrently allowing for wound-edge tension redistribution. In this prospective, contr... περισσότερα »

Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Usefulness of rhinomanometry in the identification and treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: an algorithm for predicting the relationship between nasal resistance and continuous positive airway pressure. A retrospective study: Abstract Objectives We try to assess the relationship between nasal resistance measured by rhinomanometry and the pressure used in CPAP. Design Retrospective medical case series review, January 2004 to December 2014. Setting Tertiary care academic medical center. Participants 38 patients (m=56.55 years; male=90.5%) with CPAP settings ≤8 and 39 pa...περισσότερα »

E-learning in order to improve drug prescription for hospitalized older patients: a cluster-randomized controlled study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
E-learning in order to improve drug prescription for hospitalized older patients: a cluster-randomized controlled study: [image: cover.gif?v=1&s=36d4af18861123dbcadca4fa] SUMMARY Aims The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of an e-learning educational program meant to foster the quality of drug prescription in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods Twenty geriatric and internal medicine wards were randomized to intervention (e-learning educational program) or control (basic geriatric pharmacology notions). Logistic regression analysis was used in order to assess the eff... περισσότερα »

Ultrasonography-guided minimally invasive removal of parotid calculi: A prudent approach

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Ultrasonography-guided minimally invasive removal of parotid calculi: A prudent approach: Uma Patnaik, MS, DNB; Sreejith Nair, MS; Atul Mishra, MD AbstractThe trend in modern salivary calculi surgery is toward minimally invasive procedures because these benign conditions do not warrant open salivary gland surgery. Since ultrasonography is readily available, highly specific, noninvasive, and cost-effective, we have used an ultrasonography-guided technique for patients with parotid gland calculi, as both a diagnostic and a therapeutic tool for calculi removal, thus avoiding the morbi... περισσότερα »

Bioinformatics-based design of novel antigenic B-cell linear epitopes of Deinagkistrodon acutus venom

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* With the help of bioinformatics analysis, we wished to develop a novel antivenom against the Deinagkistrodon (D.) acutus snake venom using B-cell linear epitopes of three primary toxins (serine protease, metalloprotease, and phospholipase A2). *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* cDNA sequences of three toxins of D. acutus venom were retrieved from the NCBI database. B-cell linear epitopes were predicted using DNAStar and the website server software provided by IEDB. Then, the sequences of the predicted epitopes were artificially synthesized and inserted into the vector pET-32a-c... περισσότερα »

Selenium protects reproductive system and foetus development in a rat model of gestational lead exposure

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* Lead is a common environmental contaminant. Lead accumulation in the body is especially dangerous for pregnant women and newborns. Selenium is a trace element which may rectify the damaging effects of lead. Here we tested potential protective effects of selenium against gestational lead exposure. *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* Pregnant SD rats were exposed to 200 mg/L of lead acetate (given with water), with or without sodium selenite supplementation (2-8 mg/kg/day via intragastric administration). Pregnant rats not exposed to lead or selenium served as control animals. The...περισσότερα »

The protective effects of pomegranate on liver and remote organs caused by experimental obstructive jaundice model

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* We aimed to investigate the protective potential of pomegranate extract on the liver and remote organs in rats with obstructive jaundice. *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* The rats were split into 4 groups. In Group 1 (G1) (sham group) rats, the common bile duct was mobilized without any ligation. Group 2 (G2) received a combination of the sham operation and synchronous treatment with pomegranate. Group 3 (G3) received common bile duct ligation (CBDL). Group 4 (G4) were subjected to CBDL and treatment with pomegranate. After 8 days, we measured total oxidative status (TOS) and... περισσότερα »

A novel phospholipid delivery system of curcumin (Meriva®) preserves muscular mass in healthy aging subjects

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* Curcumin is known to interrupt pro-inflammatory signalling and increases anti-oxidant protection, thus inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the expression and function of inducible inflammatory enzymes. Together, these effects contribute to limit the onset and the progression of sarcopenia, due to the major role played by inflammation in the pathophysiology of this disease. This registry study evaluates the effects of Meriva® supplementation in otherwise healthy elderly subjects. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* This was a registry, supplement study, conduct...περισσότερα »

Allopurinol ameliorates cardiac function in non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* This study sought to observe the effects of allopurinol on the cardiac function of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure and determine the safety of allopurinol for clinical applications. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* A group of 125 consecutive cases of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure who were treated at Chongqing Emergency Medical Centre between July 2011 and June 2012 were enrolled and were randomly divided into allopurinol (300 mg/day) group (n=62) and control group (n=63). During the six months treatment period, levels of cardiac ... περισσότερα »

Treatment of infantile hemangioma by intralesional injection of propranolol combined with compound betamethasone

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To explore the effective and convenient methods of infantile hemangioma treatment. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* From October 2010 to June 2014, 31 infantile hemangioma patients admitted to our hospital, were administered propranolol combined with betamethasone injection treatment of lesions. *RESULTS:* All patients were followed for 6 months-2 years. In treated patients, 24 patients with tumor had complete or nearly complete remission while 6 patients showed partial regression. In 1 patient the tumor had no evident change. Adverse reactions of the therapy included local ti... περισσότερα »

Effects of hemodialysis and hemoperfusion on inflammatory factors and nuclear transcription factors in peripheral blood cell of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To investigate the effects of hemodialysis (HD) and hemoperfusion (HP) on inflammatory factors and nuclear transcription factors in peripheral blood cell of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) patients. *PATIENTS AND METHODS:* 92 cases of MODS patients undergoing maintained hemodialysis in our hospital were randomly divided into the control group and observation group. The control group was treated with conventional hemodialysis (HD), the observation group was treated with hemoperfusion combined therapy (HD+HP) based on the control group. The levels of serum c...περισσότερα »

Infection with Plasmodium chabaudi diminishes plasma immune complexes and ameliorates the histopathological alterations in different organs of female BWF1 lupus mice

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To determine the effect of Plasmodium chabaudi infection on the plasma level of circulating immune complexes (CICs), haemoglobin (Hb) content, urine profile, and histological features of female BWF1 mice, the murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* A total of 30 female BWF1 lupus mice were randomly divided into three groups as follows: group (I) control group (P. chabaudi uninfected); group (II) lupus mice infected with live P. chabaudi; group (III) lupus mice infected with irradiated P. chabaudi. Urine samples were daily collected... περισσότερα »

Raman Chemical Imaging of the Rhizosphere Bacterium Pantoea sp. YR343 and its Co-Culture with Arabidopsis thaliana

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: CrossMark.jpg] *Analyst*, 2016, Accepted Manuscript *DOI*: 10.1039/C6AN00080K, Paper Sneha Polisetti, Amber N. Bible, Jennifer L Morrell-Falvey, Paul W Bohn Chemical imaging of plant-bacteria co-cultures makes it possible to characterize bacterial populations and behaviors and their interactions with proximal organisms, under conditions closest to the environment in the rhizosphere. Here... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thm8Un Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikol...περισσότερα »

Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Pages 199: Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
In this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the errors and applications of these techniques. Error estimation provides critical information for DTM data users. This study conducted error estimation from the perspective of general users for mountain/forest areas with poor traffic accessibility using limited information, including error reports obtained from the data generation process an... περισσότερα »

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 265: Silymarin-Loaded Nanoparticles Based on Stearic Acid-Modified Bletilla striata Polysaccharide for Hepatic Targeting

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Silymarin has been widely used as a hepatoprotective drug in the treatment of various liver diseases, yet its effectiveness is affected by its poor water solubility and low bioavailability after oral administration, and there is a need for the development of intravenous products, especially for liver-targeting purposes. In this study, silymarin was encapsulated in self-assembled nanoparticles of Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) conjugates modified with stearic acid and the physicochemical properties of the obtained nanoparticles were characterized. The silymarin-loaded micell... περισσότερα »

Association of Plasma IL-32 Levels and Gene Polymorphisms with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Chinese Han Population

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disease. IL-32, a secreted protein, has been reported to be associated with several autoimmune diseases. Our preliminary experiment showed different plasma IL-32 levels than that mentioned in a published report on the same population. In order to elucidate the correlation between IL-32 and SLE, we determined the plasma level and two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-32 in 152 patients with SLE and 310 healthy controls and analyzed the relationship based on the clinical parameters. The results showed that p... περισσότερα »

Predicting efficacies of anticancer drugs using single cell HaloChip assay

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: CrossMark.jpg] *Analyst*, 2016, Accepted Manuscript *DOI*: 10.1039/C5AN02564H, Paper Liyuan Ma, Yong Qiao, Xiaojie Xun, Jincui An, Ming Su Single cell halo assay (HaloChip) is used to quantify DNA repair ability and predict anticancer drug efficacy. After exposing to drugs, cells are patterned onto a substrate to form an... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21vo9kf Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Vaccines, Vol. 4, Pages 5: Integrating Immunologic Signaling Networks: The JAK/STAT Pathway in Colitis and Colitis-Associated Cancer

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Cytokines are believed to be crucial mediators of chronic intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Many of these cytokines trigger cellular effects and functions through signaling via janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) molecules. In this way, JAK/STAT signaling controls important events like cell differentiation, secretion of cytokines or proliferation and apoptosis in IBD in both adaptive and innate immune cells. Moreover, JAK/STAT signaling, especially via th... περισσότερα »

Sustainability, Vol. 8, Pages 222: The Decoupling of Resource Consumption and Environmental Impact from Economic Growth in China: Spatial Pattern and Temporal Trend

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Unprecedented economic achievement in China has occurred along with rising resource consumption and waste productions levels. The goal of sustainability requires the decoupling of economic growth from resource consumption (resource decoupling) and environmental degradation (impact decoupling). For this paper, the performances of resource decoupling (energy and water) and impact decoupling (wastewater, SO2 and CO2) in China were evaluated, and the spatial pattern and temporal trend of decoupling performance were investigated by using the rescaled range analysis (R/S). The results i...περισσότερα »

Sensors, Vol. 16, Pages 306: Ground Thermal Diffusivity Calculation by Direct Soil Temperature Measurement. Application to very Low Enthalpy Geothermal Energy Systems

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
This paper presents a methodology and instrumentation system for the indirect measurement of the thermal diffusivity of a soil at a given depth from measuring its temperature at that depth. The development has been carried out considering its application to the design and sizing of very low enthalpy geothermal energy (VLEGE) systems, but it can has many other applications, for example in construction, agriculture or biology. The methodology is simple and inexpensive because it can take advantage of the prescriptive geotechnical drilling prior to the construction of a house or buil... περισσότερα »

Long term efficacy of endoscopic ligation plus cyanoacrylate injection for variceal bleeding: with or without sclerotherapy

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοEmergency Medicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Journal of Digestive Diseases from Emergency Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1XUIHx0 via IFTTT

High-dose perioperative atorvastatin and acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοEmergency Medicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
JAMA from Emergency Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1LpJMLf via IFTTT

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 287: Incorporation of Amino Acids with Long-Chain Terminal Olefins into Proteins

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
The increasing need for site-specific protein decorations that mimic natural posttranslational modifications requires access to a variety of noncanonical amino acids with moieties enabling bioorthogonal conjugation chemistry. Here we present the incorporation of long-chain olefinic amino acids into model proteins with rational variants of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS). Nε-heptenoyl lysine was incorporated for the first time using the known promiscuous variant PylRS(Y306A/Y384F), and Nε-pentenoyl lysine was incorporated in significant yields with the novel variant PylRS(C348A/... περισσότερα »

Metals, Vol. 6, Pages 49: The Hot Deformation Activation Energy of 7050 Aluminum Alloy under Three Different Deformation Modes

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
In this study, the hot deformation activation energy values of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy, calculated with two different methods under three deformation modes, were compared. The results showed that the hot deformation activation energy values obtained with the classical constitutive equation are nearly equivalent under the hot tensile, compression, and shear-compression deformation modes. Average values exhibited an obvious increase when calculated with the modified constitutive equation because it can reflect the variation of activation energy with deformation conditions such as ...περισσότερα »

Materials, Vol. 9, Pages 143: Electrospun Nafion®/Polyphenylsulfone Composite Membranes for Regenerative Hydrogen Bromine Fuel Cells

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
The regenerative H2/Br2-HBr fuel cell, utilizing an oxidant solution of Br2 in aqueous HBr, shows a number of benefits for grid-scale electricity storage. The membrane-electrode assembly, a key component of a fuel cell, contains a proton-conducting membrane, typically based on the perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomer. Unfortunately, the high cost of PFSA membranes and their relatively high bromine crossover are serious drawbacks. Nanofiber composite membranes can overcome these limitations. In this work, composite membranes were prepared from electrospun dual-fiber mats containin...περισσότερα »

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 270: Rapid Authentication of the Herbal Medicine Plant Species Aralia continentalis Kitag. and Angelica biserrata C.Q. Yuan and R.H. Shan Using ITS2 Sequences and Multiplex-SCAR Markers

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Accurate identification of the plant species that are present in herbal medicines is important for quality control. Although the dried roots of Aralia continentalis (Araliae Continentalis Radix) and Angelica biserrata (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) are used in the same traditional medicine, namely Dok-Hwal in Korean and Du-Huo in Chinese, the medicines are described differently in the national pharmacopeia. Further confusion arises from the distribution of dried Levisticum officinale and Heracleum moellendorffii roots as the same medicine. Medicinal ingredients from all four plants... περισσότερα »

Raman Chemical Imaging of the Rhizosphere Bacterium Pantoea sp. YR343 and its Co-Culture with Arabidopsis thaliana

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: CrossMark.jpg] *Analyst*, 2016, Accepted Manuscript *DOI*: 10.1039/C6AN00080K, Paper Sneha Polisetti, Amber N. Bible, Jennifer L Morrell-Falvey, Paul W Bohn Chemical imaging of plant-bacteria co-cultures makes it possible to characterize bacterial populations and behaviors and their interactions with proximal organisms, under conditions closest to the environment in the rhizosphere. Here... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thm8Un Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikol...περισσότερα »

Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Pages 199: Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
In this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the errors and applications of these techniques. Error estimation provides critical information for DTM data users. This study conducted error estimation from the perspective of general users for mountain/forest areas with poor traffic accessibility using limited information, including error reports obtained from the data generation process an... περισσότερα »

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 265: Silymarin-Loaded Nanoparticles Based on Stearic Acid-Modified Bletilla striata Polysaccharide for Hepatic Targeting

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Silymarin has been widely used as a hepatoprotective drug in the treatment of various liver diseases, yet its effectiveness is affected by its poor water solubility and low bioavailability after oral administration, and there is a need for the development of intravenous products, especially for liver-targeting purposes. In this study, silymarin was encapsulated in self-assembled nanoparticles of Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) conjugates modified with stearic acid and the physicochemical properties of the obtained nanoparticles were characterized. The silymarin-loaded micell... περισσότερα »

Association of Plasma IL-32 Levels and Gene Polymorphisms with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Chinese Han Population

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystemic autoimmune disease. IL-32, a secreted protein, has been reported to be associated with several autoimmune diseases. Our preliminary experiment showed different plasma IL-32 levels than that mentioned in a published report on the same population. In order to elucidate the correlation between IL-32 and SLE, we determined the plasma level and two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-32 in 152 patients with SLE and 310 healthy controls and analyzed the relationship based on the clinical parameters. The results showed that p... περισσότερα »

Predicting efficacies of anticancer drugs using single cell HaloChip assay

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: CrossMark.jpg] *Analyst*, 2016, Accepted Manuscript *DOI*: 10.1039/C5AN02564H, Paper Liyuan Ma, Yong Qiao, Xiaojie Xun, Jincui An, Ming Su Single cell halo assay (HaloChip) is used to quantify DNA repair ability and predict anticancer drug efficacy. After exposing to drugs, cells are patterned onto a substrate to form an... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21vo9kf Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174

Vaccines, Vol. 4, Pages 5: Integrating Immunologic Signaling Networks: The JAK/STAT Pathway in Colitis and Colitis-Associated Cancer

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Cytokines are believed to be crucial mediators of chronic intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Many of these cytokines trigger cellular effects and functions through signaling via janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) molecules. In this way, JAK/STAT signaling controls important events like cell differentiation, secretion of cytokines or proliferation and apoptosis in IBD in both adaptive and innate immune cells. Moreover, JAK/STAT signaling, especially via th... περισσότερα »

Sustainability, Vol. 8, Pages 222: The Decoupling of Resource Consumption and Environmental Impact from Economic Growth in China: Spatial Pattern and Temporal Trend

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Unprecedented economic achievement in China has occurred along with rising resource consumption and waste productions levels. The goal of sustainability requires the decoupling of economic growth from resource consumption (resource decoupling) and environmental degradation (impact decoupling). For this paper, the performances of resource decoupling (energy and water) and impact decoupling (wastewater, SO2 and CO2) in China were evaluated, and the spatial pattern and temporal trend of decoupling performance were investigated by using the rescaled range analysis (R/S). The results i...περισσότερα »

Sensors, Vol. 16, Pages 306: Ground Thermal Diffusivity Calculation by Direct Soil Temperature Measurement. Application to very Low Enthalpy Geothermal Energy Systems

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
This paper presents a methodology and instrumentation system for the indirect measurement of the thermal diffusivity of a soil at a given depth from measuring its temperature at that depth. The development has been carried out considering its application to the design and sizing of very low enthalpy geothermal energy (VLEGE) systems, but it can has many other applications, for example in construction, agriculture or biology. The methodology is simple and inexpensive because it can take advantage of the prescriptive geotechnical drilling prior to the construction of a house or buil... περισσότερα »

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 287: Incorporation of Amino Acids with Long-Chain Terminal Olefins into Proteins

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
The increasing need for site-specific protein decorations that mimic natural posttranslational modifications requires access to a variety of noncanonical amino acids with moieties enabling bioorthogonal conjugation chemistry. Here we present the incorporation of long-chain olefinic amino acids into model proteins with rational variants of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS). Nε-heptenoyl lysine was incorporated for the first time using the known promiscuous variant PylRS(Y306A/Y384F), and Nε-pentenoyl lysine was incorporated in significant yields with the novel variant PylRS(C348A/... περισσότερα »

Metals, Vol. 6, Pages 49: The Hot Deformation Activation Energy of 7050 Aluminum Alloy under Three Different Deformation Modes

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
In this study, the hot deformation activation energy values of 7050-T7451 aluminum alloy, calculated with two different methods under three deformation modes, were compared. The results showed that the hot deformation activation energy values obtained with the classical constitutive equation are nearly equivalent under the hot tensile, compression, and shear-compression deformation modes. Average values exhibited an obvious increase when calculated with the modified constitutive equation because it can reflect the variation of activation energy with deformation conditions such as ...περισσότερα »

Materials, Vol. 9, Pages 143: Electrospun Nafion®/Polyphenylsulfone Composite Membranes for Regenerative Hydrogen Bromine Fuel Cells

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
The regenerative H2/Br2-HBr fuel cell, utilizing an oxidant solution of Br2 in aqueous HBr, shows a number of benefits for grid-scale electricity storage. The membrane-electrode assembly, a key component of a fuel cell, contains a proton-conducting membrane, typically based on the perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomer. Unfortunately, the high cost of PFSA membranes and their relatively high bromine crossover are serious drawbacks. Nanofiber composite membranes can overcome these limitations. In this work, composite membranes were prepared from electrospun dual-fiber mats containin...περισσότερα »

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 270: Rapid Authentication of the Herbal Medicine Plant Species Aralia continentalis Kitag. and Angelica biserrata C.Q. Yuan and R.H. Shan Using ITS2 Sequences and Multiplex-SCAR Markers

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Accurate identification of the plant species that are present in herbal medicines is important for quality control. Although the dried roots of Aralia continentalis (Araliae Continentalis Radix) and Angelica biserrata (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) are used in the same traditional medicine, namely Dok-Hwal in Korean and Du-Huo in Chinese, the medicines are described differently in the national pharmacopeia. Further confusion arises from the distribution of dried Levisticum officinale and Heracleum moellendorffii roots as the same medicine. Medicinal ingredients from all four plants... περισσότερα »

Airway Management with Cervical Spine Immobilisation: A Comparison between the Macintosh Laryngoscope, Truview Evo2, and Totaltrack VLM Used by Novices—A Manikin Study

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΝοσολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Airway management in patients with suspected cervical spine injury plays an important role in the pathway of care of trauma patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate three different airway devices during intubation of a patient with reduced cervical spine mobility. Forty students of the third year of emergency medicine studies participated in the study (, ). The time required to obtain a view of the entry to the larynx and successful ventilation time were recorded. Cormack-Lehane laryngoscopic view and damage to the incisors were also assessed. All three airway devices were ... περισσότερα »

High-Fat and Low-Carbohydrate Diets Are Associated with Allergic Rhinitis But Not Asthma or Atopic Dermatitis in Children

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
High-Fat and Low-Carbohydrate Diets Are Associated with Allergic Rhinitis But Not Asthma or Atopic Dermatitis in Children: by So Young Kim, Songyong Sim, Bumjung Park, Jin-Hwan Kim, Hyo Geun Choi Background Numerous studies have suggested that nutritional intake is related to allergic diseases. Although conflicting results exist, fat intake is often associated with allergic diseases. We investigated the relationship between allergic diseases and nutritional intake after adjusting for various demographic and socioeconomic factors in a large, representative sample of Korean childre...περισσότερα »

Bouncebacks! Pediatrics

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοAnaesthesiologyΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Bouncebacks! Pediatrics is the third book of the Bouncebacks! series and describes 28 real pediatric cases from the emergency department. Each chapter is authored by the attending physician and/or resident who cared for these patients. Chapters are written with an interior dialogue due to the familiarity and personal experience with each case. The cases begin with the physician's version of the initial emergency department visit, complete with actual chart documentation and the presumptive diagnosis. This is followed by a discussion of the encounter, including salient piec... περισσότερα »

Emergency Medicine Oral Board Review Illustrated 2nd Edition

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοAnaesthesiologyΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Emergency Medicine Oral Board Review Illustrated 2nd Edition is a case-based review text designed to prepare Emergency Medicine residents and recent graduates of Emergency Medicine Residency programs for the American Board of Emergency Medicine (ABEM) Oral Board Examination. In this edition, the editors of this text have assembled 126 cases to expose readers to the breadth of topics likely encountered on the oral examination. Cases are presented in a bullet-pointed layout to present detailed cases with hints for examiners so that the examinee may practice with partners wit...περισσότερα »

Klotho Contributes to Pravastatin Effect on Suppressing IL-6 Production in Endothelial Cells

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΛοίμωξηΠριν από 1 ώρα
Both statins and klotho have been shown to be beneficial in vascular diseases. Interleukin- (IL-) 6 is evidenced as an indicator reflecting the stability of atherosclerotic plaque and involved in the pathogenesis of artery atherosclerosis. However, the relationship between statin, klotho, and IL-6 under an inflammatory environment is unknown. Using primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), pravastatin dose-dependently induced klotho expression in contrast to remarkable suppression to IL-6 expressions determined by qRT-PCR. Moreover, TNF-α-induced IL-6 was partly but...περισσότερα »

Infection with Plasmodium chabaudi diminishes plasma immune complexes and ameliorates the histopathological alterations in different organs of female BWF1 lupus mice

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*OBJECTIVE:* To determine the effect of Plasmodium chabaudi infection on the plasma level of circulating immune complexes (CICs), haemoglobin (Hb) content, urine profile, and histological features of female BWF1 mice, the murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). *MATERIALS AND METHODS:* A total of 30 female BWF1 lupus mice were randomly divided into three groups as follows: group (I) control group (P. chabaudi uninfected); group (II) lupus mice infected with live P. chabaudi; group (III) lupus mice infected with irradiated P. chabaudi. Urine samples were daily collected... περισσότερα »

Raman Chemical Imaging of the Rhizosphere Bacterium Pantoea sp. YR343 and its Co-Culture with Arabidopsis thaliana

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: CrossMark.jpg] *Analyst*, 2016, Accepted Manuscript *DOI*: 10.1039/C6AN00080K, Paper Sneha Polisetti, Amber N. Bible, Jennifer L Morrell-Falvey, Paul W Bohn Chemical imaging of plant-bacteria co-cultures makes it possible to characterize bacterial populations and behaviors and their interactions with proximal organisms, under conditions closest to the environment in the rhizosphere. Here... The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry from #Medicine via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1Thm8Un via IFTTT

Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Pages 199: Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
In this study, six different periods of digital terrain model (DTM) data obtained from various flight vehicles by using the techniques of aerial photogrammetry, airborne LiDAR (ALS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) were adopted to discuss the errors and applications of these techniques. Error estimation provides critical information for DTM data users. This study conducted error estimation from the perspective of general users for mountain/forest areas with poor traffic accessibility using limited information, including error reports obtained from the data generation process an... περισσότερα »

Molecules, Vol. 21, Pages 265: Silymarin-Loaded Nanoparticles Based on Stearic Acid-Modified Bletilla striata Polysaccharide for Hepatic Targeting

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοNews in OtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Silymarin has been widely used as a hepatoprotective drug in the treatment of various liver diseases, yet its effectiveness is affected by its poor water solubility and low bioavailability after oral administration, and there is a need for the development of intravenous products, especially for liver-targeting purposes. In this study, silymarin was encapsulated in self-assembled nanoparticles of Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP) conjugates modified with stearic acid and the physicochemical properties of the obtained nanoparticles were characterized. The silymarin-loaded micell... περισσότερα »

PulmCrit- Top ten problems with the new sepsis definition

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοRehabilitation,Sports and Exercise Medicine by Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
[image: redef2.gif?resize=750%2C257] A satisfactory clinical definition of sepsis has been eluding us since the ancient Greeks first coined the term. Current definitions of sepsis attempt to achieve two goals: to provide a rapid screening test to detect sepsis and to render a definitive diagnosis of sepsis. However, it remains unclear whether any definition can achieve this. EMCrit by Josh Farkas. from #Rehabilitation via ola Kala on Inoreader http://ift.tt/24wGA7a via IFTTT

Obituary: Dr. H. Srinivasan

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΑισθητική ΔερματολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
*K Udaya Kiran, P Narasimha Rao* Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 2016 82(2):247-248 from #Dermatology via alexandrossfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1pkin3R via IFTTT

IJDVL International Awards 2015

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοΑισθητική ΔερματολογίαΠριν από 1 ώρα
Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology 2016 82(2):249-249 from #Dermatology via alexandrossfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfD9Kt via IFTTT

Tinnitus prevalence in New Zealand.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngolgy NewsΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Tinnitus prevalence in New Zealand.* N Z Med J. 2015;128(1424):24-34 Authors: Wu BP, Searchfield G, Exeter DJ, Lee A Abstract AIM: There is a lack of consensus in the international literature pertaining to the prevalence of tinnitus for the overall population, as well as sex and age sub-groups, suggesting the need for country-specific prevalence estimates. We aim to find prevalence estimates of tinnitus that are representative of the New Zealand population. METHOD: We obtained data from random-digit dialled telephone surveys of households, conducted by Roy Morgan Research Limited... περισσότερα »

The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Adaptation of the Arabic Version of the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory: Objective To translate the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) into literary Arabic to come up with a unified Arabic version and to determine its validity and reliability in assessing the quality of life of Arabic-speaking patients with tinnitus. Study Design Clinical measurement study. Setting Tertiary care center. Subjects and methods The original English THI was translated into literary Arabic by a forward- and back-translation process according to the published guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation of hea... περισσότερα »

Shared Decision Making and Choice for Elective Surgical Care

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Shared Decision Making and Choice for Elective Surgical Care: A Systematic Review: Objective Shared decision making (SDM), an integrative patient-provider communication process emphasizing discussion of scientific evidence and patient/family values, may improve quality care delivery, promote evidence-based practice, and reduce overuse of surgical care. Little is known, however, regarding SDM in elective surgical practice. The purpose of this systematic review is to synthesize findings of studies evaluating use and outcomes of SDM in elective surgery. Data Sources PubMed, Cochrane ...περισσότερα »

Detecting Residual/Recurrent Head Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas Using PET or PET/CT: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
Detecting Residual/Recurrent Head Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas Using PET or PET/CT: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) and PET/computed tomography (CT) for detecting residual and/or recurrent local and regional disease and distant metastases in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) following radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. Data Sources A systematic review with no language restrictions was conducted using PREMEDLINE, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Google Scholar. Review M... περισσότερα »

The gut microbiome between long-term users and non-users of proton pump inhibitors

Alexandros G. SfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology - Alexandros G. SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
A comparison of the gut microbiome between long-term users and non-users of proton pump inhibitors: [image: cover.gif?v=1&s=1bb6d2e8a0aa28ed080b3d6f] Summary Background Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use is associated with an increased risk of *Clostridium difficile* infection (CDI), though the mechanism is unclear. PPI induced alterations to the gut microbiome may facilitate the emergence of CDI, though the effects of PPIs on gut microflora are not well characterised. Aim To compare the faecal microbiomes of long-term PPI users to those with no history of PPI use. Methods We used a... περισσότερα »

Language learning and brain reorganization in a 3.5-year-old child with left perinatal stroke revealed using structural and functional connectivity.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Language learning and brain reorganization in a 3.5-year-old child with left perinatal stroke revealed using structural and functional connectivity.* Cortex. 2016 Feb 4;77:95-118 Authors: François C, Ripollés P, Bosch L, Garcia-Alix A, Muchart J, Sierpowska J, Fons C, Solé J, Rebollo M, Gaitán H, Rodriguez-Fornells A Abstract Brain imaging methods have contributed to shed light on the possible mechanisms of recovery and cortical reorganization after early brain insult. The idea that a functional left hemisphere is crucial for achieving a normalized pattern of language developmen... περισσότερα »

Jackson's Parrot: Samuel Beckett, Aphasic Speech Automatisms, and Psychosomatic Language.

Αλέξανδρος ΣφακιανάκηςστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Alexandros G.SfakianakisΠριν από 1 ώρα
*Jackson's Parrot: Samuel Beckett, Aphasic Speech Automatisms, and Psychosomatic Language.* J Med Humanit. 2016 Feb 27; Authors: Salisbury L, Code C Abstract This article explores the relationship between automatic and involuntary language in the work of Samuel Beckett and late nineteenth-century neurological conceptions of language that emerged from aphasiology. Using the work of John Hughlings Jackson alongside contemporary neuroscientific research, we explore the significance of the lexical and affective symmetries between Beckett's compulsive and profoundly embodied language ...περισσότερα »

Infection with Plasmodium chabaudi diminishes plasma immune complexes and ameliorates the histopathological alterations in different organs of female BWF1 lupus mice

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of Plasmodium chabaudi infection on the plasma level of circulating immune complexes (CICs), haemoglobin (Hb) content, urine profile, and histological features of female BWF1 mice, the murine model of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 female BWF1 lupus mice were randomly divided into three groups… Continue reading Infection with Plasmodium chabaudi diminishes plasma immune complexes and ameliorates the histopathological alterations in different organs of female BWF1 lupus mice

Response.

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
Response. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2016 Feb 24; Authors: Kim CW PMID: 26922126 [PubMed – as supplied by publisher] from Head and Neck on PubMed via xlomafota13 on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1OHwNPY via IFTTT from #Med Blogs by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1oSpTTy via IFTTT

Using 11CRo15 4513 PET to characterise GABA-benzodiazepine receptors in opiate addiction: Similarities and differences with alcoholism

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
Publication date: 15 May 2016 Source:NeuroImage, Volume 132 Author(s): Anne Lingford-Hughes, James Myers, Ben Watson, Alastair G. Reid, Nicola Kalk, Adrian Feeney, Alexander Hammers, Daniela A. Riaño-Barros, Colm J. McGinnity, Lindsay G. Taylor, Lula Rosso, David J. Brooks, Federico Turkheimer, David J. Nutt The importance of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex and its subtypes are increasingly… Continue reading Using 11CRo15 4513 PET to characterise GABA-benzodiazepine receptors in opiate addiction: Similarities and differences with alcoholism

Bioinformatics-based design of novel antigenic B-cell linear epitopes of Deinagkistrodon acutus venom

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
OBJECTIVE: With the help of bioinformatics analysis, we wished to develop a novel antivenom against the Deinagkistrodon (D.) acutus snake venom using B-cell linear epitopes of three primary toxins (serine protease, metalloprotease, and phospholipase A2). MATERIALS AND METHODS: cDNA sequences of three toxins of D. acutus venom were retrieved from the NCBI database. B-cell linear… Continue reading Bioinformatics-based design of novel antigenic B-cell linear epitopes of Deinagkistrodon acutus venom

Selenium protects reproductive system and foetus development in a rat model of gestational lead exposure

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
OBJECTIVE: Lead is a common environmental contaminant. Lead accumulation in the body is especially dangerous for pregnant women and newborns. Selenium is a trace element which may rectify the damaging effects of lead. Here we tested potential protective effects of selenium against gestational lead exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Pregnant SD rats were exposed to 200… Continue reading Selenium protects reproductive system and foetus development in a rat model of gestational lead exposure

Shade Correspondence, Color, and Translucency Differences between Human Dentine and a CAD/CAM Hybrid Ceramic System

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objective To determine the shade correspondence between human dentine and two versions of a CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic system and to investigate color and translucency differences between these materials. Materials and Methods Twenty-four samples of different shades and opacities were fabricated from Vita Enamic CAD/CAM ceramic blocks. Human dentine samples were obtained from 73 extracted… Continue reading Shade Correspondence, Color, and Translucency Differences between Human Dentine and a CAD/CAM Hybrid Ceramic System

Osseoinductive elements around immediate implants for better osteointegration: a pilot study in foxhound dogs

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects on osseointegration of topical applications of melatonin vs. vitamin D over surfaces of immediate implants. Materials and methods Mandibular premolar distal roots (P2, P3, P4) were extracted bilaterally from six American Foxhound dogs. Three conical immediate implants were randomly placed bilaterally in each… Continue reading Osseoinductive elements around immediate implants for better osteointegration: a pilot study in foxhound dogs

The protective effects of pomegranate on liver and remote organs caused by experimental obstructive jaundice model

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the protective potential of pomegranate extract on the liver and remote organs in rats with obstructive jaundice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The rats were split into 4 groups. In Group 1 (G1) (sham group) rats, the common bile duct was mobilized without any ligation. Group 2 (G2) received a combination of… Continue reading The protective effects of pomegranate on liver and remote organs caused by experimental obstructive jaundice model

A novel phospholipid delivery system of curcumin (Meriva®) preserves muscular mass in healthy aging subjects

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
OBJECTIVE: Curcumin is known to interrupt pro-inflammatory signalling and increases anti-oxidant protection, thus inhibiting the expression of inflammatory cytokines and the expression and function of inducible inflammatory enzymes. Together, these effects contribute to limit the onset and the progression of sarcopenia, due to the major role played by inflammation in the pathophysiology of this disease.… Continue reading A novel phospholipid delivery system of curcumin (Meriva®) preserves muscular mass in healthy aging subjects

Potential association IDed between pre-labour caesarean delivery and childhood leukaemia https://t.co/XKxzbrYXJl

orlsfakianakisστοOtoRhinoLaryngology by Sfakianakis G.AlexandrosΠριν από 1 ώρα
Potential association IDed between pre-labour caesarean delivery and childhood leukaemia https://t.co/XKxzbrYXJl from #ORL-AlexandrosSfakianakis via simeraentaxei on Inoreader http://twitter.com/ecancer/status/704267476910153728 via IFTTT Medicine by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos,Crete 72100,Greece,tel :00302841026182 & 00306932607174 from #Med Blogs by Alexandros G.Sfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/21vtSXg via IFTTT

Association between Self-Reported Bruxism and Sleeping Patterns among Dental Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to identify sleeping patterns among dental students and their association with self-reported bruxism in Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy (RCsDP). Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed including 549 students (67 men and 482 women). A structured questionnaire was adopted from The PSQI (The Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire […]

Evaluation of Round Window Stimulation Performance in Otosclerosis Using Finite Element Modeling

Round window (RW) stimulation is a new type of middle ear implant’s application for treating patients with middle ear disease, such as otosclerosis. However, clinical outcomes show a substantial degree of variability. One source of variability is the variation in the material properties of the ear components caused by the disease. To investigate the influence […]

Exchange Transfusion for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 2006 to 2011

Background. Severe hyperbilirubinaemia requiring exchange transfusion has become less common in recent years; however, kernicterus still occurs. The aim of this study was to review babies undergoing exchange transfusion for severe hyperbilirubinaemia in a Johannesburg hospital. Methodology. This was a retrospective review of babies who required exchange transfusion in both the neonatal and the paediatric […]

Growth, Fatty Acid, and Lipid Composition of Marine Microalgae Skeletonema costatum Available in Bangladesh Coast: Consideration as Biodiesel Feedstock

Among the various potential sources of renewable energy, biofuels are of most interest. Marine microalgae are the most promising oil sources for making biofuels, which can grow very rapidly and convert solar energy to chemical energy via CO2 fixation. The fatty acid profile of almost all the microalgal oil is suitable for the synthesis of […]

Joint IA and SFBC Macrocells and Small-Cells Coexistence under Minor Information Exchange

The deployment of small-cells within the boundaries of a macrocell is considered to be an effective solution to cope with the current trend of higher data rates and improved system capacity. In the current heterogeneous configuration with the mass deployment of small-cells, it is preferred that these two cell types will coexist over the same […]

Hip Fracture-Related Mortality among Older Adults in the United States: Analysis of the CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death Data, 1999–2013

Objectives. To examine trends in hip fracture-related mortality among older adults in the United States between 1999 and 2013. Material and Methods. The Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiological Research system was used to identify adults aged 65 years and older with a diagnosis of hip fracture reported in their multiple cause of death record. Joinpoint […]

Laser Scanning In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of Clear Grafts after Penetrating Keratoplasty

Purpose. To evaluate the changes of keratocytes and dendritic cells in the central clear graft by laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). Methods. Thirty adult subjects receiving PK at Shandong Eye Institute and with clear grafts and no sign of immune rejection after surgery were recruited into this study, and 10 […]

Biomass and Soil Carbon Stocks in Wet Montane Forest, Monteverde Region, Costa Rica: Assessments and Challenges for Quantifying Accumulation Rates

We measured carbon stocks at two forest reserves in the cloud forest region of Monteverde, comparing cleared land, experimental secondary forest plots, and mature forest at each location to assess the effectiveness of reforestation in sequestering biomass and soil carbon. The biomass carbon stock measured in the mature forest at the Monteverde Institute is similar […]

Vaccines, Vol. 4, Pages 5: Integrating Immunologic Signaling Networks: The JAK/STAT Pathway in Colitis and Colitis-Associated Cancer

Cytokines are believed to be crucial mediators of chronic intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Many of these cytokines trigger cellular effects and functions through signaling via janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) molecules. In this way, JAK/STAT signaling controls […]

Ut samme dag etter perkutan koronar intervensjon

Gjeldende klinisk praksis er at pasienter overnatter på avdeling eller sykehotell etter ukomplisert PCI-behandling av stabil angina. from #AlexandrosSfakianakis via Alexandros G.Sfakianakis on Inoreader http://ift.tt/1QfCitf via IFTTT