Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου

Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5
Άγιος Νικόλαος Κρήτη 72100
2841026182
6032607174

Κυριακή 27 Νοεμβρίου 2022

Καρκίνος του Στομάχου – Νεώτερα Δεδομένα

[PDF] Καρκίνος του στομάχου


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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος Λασιθίου 72100
2841026182

Τομογραφία Εκπομπής Ποζιτρονίων (PET) και υβριδικά συστήματα PET-ΜRI

[PDF] Τομογραφία εκπομπής ποζιτρονίων (PET) και υβριδικά συστήματα PET-MRI


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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
Αναπαύσεως 5 Άγιος Νικόλαος Λασιθίου 72100
2841026182
00306932607174

Silencing of Tropomyosin 1 suppresses the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in vitro

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Publication date: Available online 24 November 2022

Source: Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology

Author(s): Takanori Takenawa, Koji Harada, Tarannum Ferdous, Keisuke Kawasaki, Yasuhiro Kuramitsu, Katsuaki Mishima

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Salvage treatments for locally recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various salvage treatments to treat locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (IrNPC). A comprehensive search was conducted to gather relevant research publications on salvage treatment for IrNPC. Specifically, 2-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival were the primary outcome. A total of 89 studies with 101 cohorts were collected. Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy was found to be associated with a significantly improved 5-year OS compared with CRT (p = 0.027) and IMRT (p = 0.016). Moreover, based on recurrence T classification, the 2-, 3-, and 5-year OS were similar across different treatments. Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy was associated with a significant reduction in treatment-related complications (grade ≥ 3) compared with IMRT (p < 0.001) and open nasopharyngectomy (p = 0.028). Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy may provide comparable treatment outcomes t o re-irradiation, while offering a better safety profile for selective patients with resectable IrNPC.

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Three‐dimensional evaluation of sleep bruxism‐related splint wear using a dental laboratory scanner: a preliminary clinical study

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

Background:

The wear depth on the occlusal splint (OS) is reportedly associated with the sleep bruxism (SB) level, as evaluated using portable polysomnography (PSG) recordings. However, the OS is deformed owing to SB forces, possibly preventing the accurate quantification of the wear facets.

Objectives:

To introduce a newly developed system to quantify the wear facets on the OS using a dental laboratory scanner (D810) and investigate the association between the wear facets, as evaluated with this system, and the SB level.

Methods:

Ten healthy individuals who were diagnosed with SB based on portable PSG recordings participated in this study. They were asked to wear the OS for 2 months. The first day after a 2-week adaptation period was defined as the reference day, and sequential scanning of the OS surface was performed on days 15, 30, and 45. Changes in the OS surface from the reference day allowed dimensional evaluation of the wear facets in terms of the maximum wear depth, wear area, and wear volume. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to test whether each of these variables could be predicted by any of the SB-related variables.

Results:

The total duration of SB episodes per hour of sleep and the maximum muscle activity were significantly associated with the wear area, as measured with our system (adjusted R-squared was 0.78, p < 0.01).

Conclusion:

Our system allows dimensional analysis of the wear facets on the OS surface in association with the SB level.

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Splith mouth randomized control trial comparison of T‐PRF and subepithelial connective tissue graft in the treatment of maxillar multiple gingival recessions

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

Aim

The aim of this study is to compare the treatment efficacy of the bilateral multiple gingival recession areas with a titanium-platelet-rich-fibrin (T-PRF) and subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG) combined with a modified coronal advanced flap (MCAF) and the clinical results.

Method

In the study, 118 maxillary bilateral multiple Miller I recessions were treated. Gingival index, plaque index, probing pocket depth, gingival thickness, recession height, recession width, keratinized gingival width and open root surface area were measured at baseline and at 6 months. Postoperative pain levels Visual Analog Scale, healing status, wound healing index evaluated with. The results of both groups pre and postoperative were compared.

Results

The initial recession height was 2.15 ± 1.0 mm in the T-PRF group; 2.04 ± 0.80 mm in the SCTG group. After 6 months, the mean root closure rate was 61.77%, 75.31% in T-PRF and SCTG group, respectively. Clinical attachment gain was achieved in both groups compared to baseline. When the results were compared, the gains achieved in the SCTG group were statistically significantly higher. İt was determined that patient satisfaction was higher in T-PRF group and wound healing was faster.

Conclusion

Considering the advantages of T-PRF such as providing effective results in the treatment of defects, patient satisfaction and rapid recovery; It can be applied as an alternative to SCTG.

Clinical Significance

T-PRF can be an alternative to SCTG in the treatment of gingival recessions.

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Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Cancer: Oncogenesis mechanisms and Clinical Implications

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs) are viral sequences integrated into the human genome, resulting from the infection of human germ-line cells by ancient exogenous retroviruses. Despite losing their replication and retrotransposition abilities, HERVs appear to have been co-opted in human physiological functions while their aberrant expression is linked to human disease. The role of HERVs in multiple malignancies has been demonstrated, however, the extent to which HERV activation and expression participate in the development of cancer is not yet fully comprehended. In this review article, we discuss the presumed role of HERVs in carcinogenesis and their promising diagnostic and prognostic implications. Additionally, we explore recent data on the HERVs in cancer therapeutics, either through the manipulation of their expression, to induce anti-tumor innate immunity responses or as cancer immunotherapy targets. Finally, more precise and higher resolution high -throughput sequencing approaches will further elucidate HERV participation in human physiological and pathological processes.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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Survival outcomes for patients with T3N0M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the glottis treated with definitive radiation alone versus chemoradiation

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

Background

Given the poor lymphatics of the glottis, we evaluated omission of chemotherapy in patients treated definitely for T3N0M0 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the glottis.

Methods

We performed survival analysis of patients with T3N0M0 SCC of the glottis identified in the National Cancer Database treated with radiation alone versus chemoradiation.

Results

A total of 3785 patients were identified. Patients age ≥70 and those with comorbidities were less likely to receive chemotherapy (odds ratio [OR] 0.30, 95% CI [0.25–0.37] and 0.48 [0.31–0.76], respectively). Five-year OS was lower in patients treated with radiation versus chemoradiation (33.8% [30.3%–37.2%] vs. 58.0% [55.8%–60.0%]). In patients <70 with no comorbidities this difference persisted (51.0% [44.5%–57.0%] versus 66.7% [64.0%–69.3%]).

Conclusion

Overall survival was higher in patients treated with chemoradiation compared to radiation alone, even when controlling for age and comorbidities. Radiotherapy with chemotherapy omission is not appropriate in patients with T3N0M0 SCC of the glottis.

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Pre‐treatment or post‐treatment with hydroxychloroquine demonstrate neuroprotective effects in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion

alexandrossfakianakis shared this article with you from Inoreader

Abstract

Background and Objectives

Stroke is a serious life-threatening medical condition and is one of the principal reasons for death and disabilities worldwide. The aim of the present study was to determine the neuroprotective effects of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and the timing of its administration in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats.

Methods

A global I/R model was used and HCQ was administered in either pre- or post-treatment doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg. Effects of HCQ on infarct size, histological changes, oxidative stress, as well as learning and memory were evaluated. Phospho-AMPK and SQSTM1/p62 protein levels were also measured to elucidate the possible mechanisms involved.

Results

HCQ in both pre-(at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg) or post-treatment (at a dose of 50 mg/kg) protocols reduces brain infarct size and histopathological changes and improves learning and memory after cerebral I/R. Pre-treatment with HCQ reduced AMPK activity with no significant effect on SQSTM1/p62 increment. Post-treatment with HCQ increased AMPK activity and SQSTM1/p62 protein levels.

Conclusion

Our results show the neuroprotective effects of HCQ on cerebral I/R through the reduction in infarct size, histopathological changes, as well as improvement in memory and learning functions. Moreover, AMPK and autophagy may play a role in this protective effect.

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