J. Bañuls
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:764
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CVOnFq
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- Strategies for Reducing Diagnostic Delay in Acral ...
- Coding of Dermatologic Diagnoses: An Unresolved Issue
- Local Experience with Vismodegib
- An Algorithm to Guide the Rational, Evidence-Based...
- What We Know About the Clinical Course of Nonsegme...
- Algorithm for Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urt...
- A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Treatmen...
- Paradoxical Reactions to Biologic Therapy in Psori...
- Subungual Melanoma: A Descriptive Study of 34 Pati...
- Evaluation of Structure Indicators for Assessing S...
- Experience With Vismodegib in the Treatment of Adv...
- Rapidly Growing Lesion on the Chest
- A Flat Pink Plaque On The Right Anterior Forearm
- Histologic Diagnosis of Melanocytic Lesions and Me...
- Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma: A Cutaneous Manifesta...
- Huge Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising on Severe Hid...
- Dermatitis of the Face and Neck: Response to Itrac...
- Facial Papules in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: Good...
- Multiple Acral Syringomas
- Ultrasound Assessment of a Subcutaneous Eumycetoma...
- Adult testicular granulosa cell tumour: an extreme...
- Acute myeloid leukaemia relapse presenting as card...
- Incidental discovery of Amyands hernia
- Congenital colonic stenosis with absent caecum and...
- Central serous chorioretinopathy in a patient of j...
- Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropr...
- Challenges facing a woman wishing to report intima...
- Hypoglossal canal schwannoma causing isolated left...
- Case of keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum tre...
- Cryoablation: a potential treatment option for ren...
- Perioperative management of an anterior mediastina...
- Endodontic management of maxillary central incisor...
- An unusual presentation of gall bladder papillomat...
- Age (autoimmunity) associated B cells (ABCs) and t...
- Medicare Plans to Phase in Changes for Office-Visi...
- Postoperative hemorrhage following tonsillectomy i...
- Assessment of oropharyngeal swallowing dysfunction...
- Characterization of the biomechanical properties o...
- Experimental peri-implant mucositis around titaniu...
- Hydrophilic modification of sandblasted and acid-e...
- Oral health management in patients with depression
- A Destructive Sinonasal Process Leading to Sudden ...
- Defining Optimal Treatment Times in Head and Neck ...
- Association of Treatment Delays With Survival for ...
- Iodine Deficiency and Hearing Impairment
- Utility of Routine Spirometry Measures for Surveil...
- Iodine Deficiency and Hearing Impairment—Reply
- A primary germ cell tumour in the gastrointestinal...
- Giant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura
- Robotic Versus Thoracolaparoscopic Esophagectomy f...
- Porfimer Sodium Interstitial Photodynamic Therapy ...
- Influence of foraminal enlargement on the healing ...
- Therapy with Ulipristal Acetate in a Hypertensive ...
- Editorial Board
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- TARBP2 negatively regulates IFN-β production and i...
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- Two Synchronous Congenital Neck Masses with Facial...
- Three-dimensional soft tissue prediction in orthog...
- Clinical presentation, immunologic features, and h...
- Efficacy and safety of rupatadine in Japanese pati...
- The application of artificial intelligence in the ...
- Are gingival cells more sensitive to genotoxic eff...
- Morphological study of the changes after sagittal ...
- Genetic Loci Determining Total Immunoglobulin E Le...
- Multidrug-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila causing f...
- MicroRNAs regulating mucin type O‐glycan biosynthe...
- Guidelines of care for the management of primary c...
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Πέμπτη 1 Νοεμβρίου 2018
What We Know About the Clinical Course of Nonsegmental Vitiligo: Experience of a Researcher and a Dermatologist
M.L. Peralta-Pedrero, F. Jurado Santa-Cruz
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:767-70
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CVJPPo
Algorithm for Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria with Omalizumab
J. Spertino, L. Curto Barredo, E. Rozas Muñoz, I. Figueras Nart, E. Serra Baldrich, M. Bonfill-Ortí, V. Expósito-Serrano, A. Guilabert, G. Melé Ninot, M. Villar Buil, J. Garcias Ladaria, X. García Navarro, M. Vilavella, I. Bielsa Marsol, G. Aparicio Ortiz, C. Baliu Piqué, A. Álvarez Abella, N. Lamas Domenech, J.M. Mascaró, S. Gómez, J.I. Torné Gutiérrez, A. Vicente Villa, A. Gimenez Arnau
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:771-6
Abstract - Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P4JOzV
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Erythroderma
A. Cuellar-Barboza, J. Ocampo-Candiani, M.E. Herz-Ruelas
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:777-90
Abstract - Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CWD8MU
Paradoxical Reactions to Biologic Therapy in Psoriasis: A Review of the Literature
M. Munera-Campos, F. Ballesca, J.M. Carrascosa
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:791-800
Abstract - Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CY3Wg0
Subungual Melanoma: A Descriptive Study of 34 Patients
A. Talavera-Belmonte, M. Bonfill-Ortí, L. Martínez-Molina, R. Fornons-Servent, A. Bauer-Alonso, J.R. Ferreres-Riera, J. Marcoval
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:801-6
Abstract - Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P3rJCu
Evaluation of Structure Indicators for Assessing Skin Cancer Quality of Care in Dermatology Departments
T. Kueder-Pajares, M.A. Descalzo, I. García-Doval, L. Ríos-Buceta, D. Moreno-Ramírez
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:807-12
Abstract - Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CVzrXQ
Experience With Vismodegib in the Treatment of Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma at a Cancer Center
E. Bernia, B. Llombart, C. Serra-Guillén, B. Bancalari, E. Nagore, C. Requena, L. Calomarde, A. Diago, J. Lavernia, V. Traves, C. Guillén, O. Sanmartín
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:813-20
Abstract - Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P6fvsu
Rapidly Growing Lesion on the Chest
G. González-López, R.M. Ceballos-Rodríguez, E. García-Fernández
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:821-2
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CZJpHZ
A Flat Pink Plaque On The Right Anterior Forearm
S. Campos, A. João, A. Lencastre
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:823-4
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P8Ws12
Histologic Diagnosis of Melanocytic Lesions and Melanoma: Real Challenges
D. Morgado-Carrasco, S.S. Ertekin, A. Combalia, L. Ferrandiz
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:825-6
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CZJqvx
Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma: A Cutaneous Manifestation of Monoclonal Gammopathy
I. Pérez-López, J.D. Herrera-García, A. Martínez-López, E. García-Durá
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:827
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P6fmVY
Huge Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising on Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa
T. Miura, M. Ishikawa, T. Mori, Y. Hanami, M. Ohtsuka, T. Yamamoto
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:828
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CXP7Kn
Dermatitis of the Face and Neck: Response to Itraconazole
R. Ruiz-Villaverde, D. Sánchez-Cano, D. López-Delgado
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:829-31
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P6fjcK
Facial Papules in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia: Good Response to Isotretinoin
M.Á. Flores-Terry, M. García-Arpa, M. Franco-Muñóz, L. González-Ruiz
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:831-3
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CVOlxi
Multiple Acral Syringomas
C. Gómez-de Castro, B. Vivanco Allende, B. García-García
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:834-6
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2P32pMJ
Ultrasound Assessment of a Subcutaneous Eumycetoma of the Eyebrow in an Immunocompromised Patient
A. Combalia, P. Giavedoni, R. Pigem, J.M. Mascaró Jr
Actas Dermosifiliogr.2018;109:836-8
Full Text - PDF
https://ift.tt/2CYq2Pw
Adult testicular granulosa cell tumour: an extremely rare entity
Adult granulosa cell tumours are extremely rare and usually benign but sometimes can assume an aggressive behaviour. A 31-year-old man presented with a 45 mm testicular mass. Radical orchiectomy was performed. Histological examination showed elongated cells, with hyperchromatic nuclei and Call-Exner bodies. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed positivity to vimentin, inhibin and negative PLAP and AE1/AE3 staining. The patient did not receive any adjuvant therapy and remained asymptomatic during 10 years. There are few cases of adult granulosa cell tumours and there is no consensus regarding malignancy criteria, treatment and follow-up. The description of these entities is crucial to allow a better management of these patients.
https://ift.tt/2QecTFE
Acute myeloid leukaemia relapse presenting as cardiac myeloid sarcoma
A 50-year-old woman previously diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia presented with a 3-month history of shortness of breath and a right-sided facial rash. A chest CT revealed an intracardiac mass in the right atrium extending into her superior and inferior vena cava. Surgery was performed to remove the mass and pathology was consistent with myeloid sarcoma. After surgery, adjuvant radiation therapy was directed to the residual disease. The patient eventually relapsed in other sites not including the right atrium and eventually succumbed to her disease.
https://ift.tt/2qnTdUr
Incidental discovery of Amyands hernia
Description
A 58-year-old woman was referred to Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar (Seremban, Malaysia) for contrast-enhanced CT abdomen and pelvis following discovery of a solid mass in the right adnexa on ultrasonography. CT findings revealed a well-defined, fat-containing mass with calcifications in the right adnexa measuring 4.5x7.8x4 cm, consistent with ovarian teratoma (figure 1). Incidentally, the vermiform appendix appeared to be elongated and extended into the right inguinal canal. It was not enlarged, and there was no surrounding fat streakiness (figures 1 and 2). A diagnosis of Amyand's hernia was made. She was advised for conservative (non-surgical) treatment as she was asymptomatic for both ovarian mass and Amyand's hernia. She was then given appointment for ultrasound follow-up.
Figure 1
Contrast-enhanced CT abdomen and pelvis in axial sections showing the appendix (arrows) extending into the right inguinal canal. Right ovarian teratoma is also visualised (asterisk).
https://ift.tt/2QecMtI
Congenital colonic stenosis with absent caecum and appendix: a rare association
Congenital colonic stenosis is a rare condition with less than 20 cases reported in the literature since 1966. We report an interesting case of a 7-month-old baby girl who presented with features suggestive of acute intestinal obstruction. On exploration, it was a case of ascending colon stenosis with absence of caecum and appendix. A double barrel ileocolostomy was performed. The histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of colonic stenosis and ruled out the presence of Hirschsprung's disease in the distal colon. The child underwent second stage surgery (stoma closure) after 9 months. In complex cases of congenital colonic stenosis, an early decompressive surgery followed by a delayed second stage closure is recommended in patients with poor general condition.
https://ift.tt/2qpjjX5
Central serous chorioretinopathy in a patient of juxtapapillary excavation misdiagnosed as optic disc pit maculopathy
A 29-year-old healthy man had blurring of vision in the left eye for the past 2 months and was referred for the surgical management of optic disc pit maculopathy. Colour fundus examination and optical coherence tomography (OCT) revealed a large deep retinochoroidal excavation close to the temporal edge of the optic disc with an isolated central neurosensory detachment at the macula with underlying multiple small pigment epithelium detachments in the absence of retinoschisis. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) confirmed the presence of multi-focal leakage at the macula and pooling into subretinal space in the form of a 'smoke-stack'. A correct diagnosis of juxtapapillary excavation and central serous chorioretinopathy was made and lifestyle modifications were advised in view of the acute episode. The clinical signs, OCT and FFA feature helped in the differentiation and appropriate management of maculopathy in this case.
https://ift.tt/2QecTp8
Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome
Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis (AON) is a serious manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Prothrombotic factors, especially antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), have been associated with the development of AON; therefore, attenuating the procoagulant state while balancing the haemorrhagic risks might have a rationale when managing this condition. We report a case of a 37-year-old patient with SLE, treated with low doses of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy, who was started on vitamin K antagonist following an episode of deep vein thrombosis while having persistent positivity for aPL. After 2 years, he presented with multifocal AON, involving both femurs and shoulders. The patient underwent a bilateral hip replacement, but despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy after 2 years, he developed another episode of AON at both distal epiphyses of the femurs and proximal epiphyses of the tibias. Multifocal AON should be suspected, especially in the presence of aPL positivity. Its aetiology is still unknown and is most likely multifactorial. Its management is challenging and requires combined approaches.
https://ift.tt/2qqBiws
Challenges facing a woman wishing to report intimate partner violence in Belize
We present a case of a 29-year-old woman who presented to a volunteer-run primary care facility in Southern Belize. Her initial presentation was vaginal itching and white discharge; she also requested insertion of a sub-dermal contraceptive implant. During the insertion, marks suspicious for deliberate self-harm were noticed on the patient's arm, and on further exploration she revealed she was being physically and emotionally abused by her husband. With some encouragement, she requested help in taking further action to preserve her safety; however, in Belize clinicians have no power to assist in cases involving adults. Therefore, the victim should self-present to a police station, resulting in a significant potential barrier to reporting intimate partner violence (IPV). Here we discuss this barrier further, as well as other barriers that exist to reporting IPV, and discuss possible policy changes that may improve the situation in Belize.
https://ift.tt/2Qc0thn
Hypoglossal canal schwannoma causing isolated left 12th cranial nerve palsy
A 40-year-old woman presented with insidious onset, gradually progressive dysarthria and inability to manoeuvre bolus of food in her mouth while eating. The duration of her symptoms was 3 months. On evaluation, the left half of her tongue was wasted. The tongue deviated to the left on protrusion. There were no clinical features suggestive of involvement of the ipsilateral 9th, 10th or 11th cranial nerves. MRI of the brain showed a large, fusiform lesion in the left hypoglossal canal, extending into the jugular canal. The lesion was surgically excised and found to be a schwannoma.
https://ift.tt/2qnTaIf
Case of keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum treated with acitretin
Keratoacanthoma centrifugum marginatum (KCM) is a rare variant of keratoacanthoma (KA), characterised by a progressively expanding tumour with a lack of spontaneous remission and significant scarring. KCM has been reported previously in less than 50 cases worldwide. We present the case of a large solitary KCM on the right shin of a 71-year-old woman. This was treated successfully with oral acitretin for 16 months with sustained remission at 24 months. Our case provides further supporting evidence for acitretin as a useful treatment for KCM to induce remission, prevent extensive surgery and minimise destructive scarring.
https://ift.tt/2QcXsgR
Cryoablation: a potential treatment option for renal metastasis from lung cancer?
Cryoablation is successfully performed as a treatment for small renal cancers. The occurrence of a solitary renal metastasis from lung cancer is an uncommon finding entailing a limited knowledge on the choice of its optimal treatment. We present two patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer, who were initially treated with curatively intended chemoradiotherapy. In the follow-up period, a non-symptomatic solitary renal metastasis was found in both patients. Both received CT-guided cryoablation of their renal metastases. One patient was successfully treated with no relapse, whereas the other patient received re-cryoablation due to development of a new renal metastasis. In both patients, no residual tumour was found at the 3 months' follow-up examination. Whether the minimally invasive procedure of cryoablation is a feasible treatment in the management of solitary renal metastases from lung cancer is still undetermined. The recurrence and incomplete treatment are concerns requiring further research.
https://ift.tt/2qoazR9
Perioperative management of an anterior mediastinal teratoma in an infant: one more tool in the toolbox
Anterior mediastinal masses present a significant challenge in the perioperative period. Standard anaesthetic induction and airway management are often not feasible due to the risk of complete respiratory and/or cardiovascular collapse. Invasive manoeuvres, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, cardiac bypass, or tracheal or bronchial stenting, are sometimes not applicable due to significant anatomic aberration. We present a case of anterior mediastinal mass in a 5-month-old infant where typical management techniques in the treatment algorithm were not possible.
https://ift.tt/2QfiYl1
Endodontic management of maxillary central incisor with pulp canal obliteration
Description
Traumatised teeth usually develop pulp canal obliterations and are characterised by radiographic loss of pulp space and yellowish discoloration of clinical crown.1 2 The American Association of Endodontists included teeth with radiographic indiscernible root canals requiring treatment in high difficulty criteria.3 Proper debridement, disinfection and obturation of root canal is difficult in such cases thus compromising root canal treatment. This article presents case of pulp canal obliteration of maxillary central incisor that was managed with usage of cone beam CT (CBCT), microscopes, periodic radiographs and small sized hand files which helped in achieving patency to the pulp chamber and root canal.
A 35 year old male patient reported with pain in upper front region of jaw since 3 months. The patient gave history of trauma 3 years ago when he met with an accident, thereafter he noticed gradual change in the transparency of the crown but...
https://ift.tt/2qpjhhV
An unusual presentation of gall bladder papillomatosis in association with metachromatic leukodystrophy
A 5-year-old boy with metachromatic leukodystrophy, debilitated by spastic quadriparesis presented to us with massive ascites and respiratory distress. A subtotal cholecystectomy was performed on him from another centre for a gall bladder mass a year before he came to us. Imaging revealed a polypoidal frond-like mass arising from the gall bladder fossa which was supplied by a hypertrophied branch of the right hepatic artery. A decision was made to offer surgical resection preceded by embolisation of the feeding vessel. At surgery, a polypoidal frond-like mass in communication with the peritoneal cavity was seen arising from the remnant gall bladder bed with over 4 L of mucoid ascites. The mass along with the remnant gall bladder was removed. Biopsy revealed villous papilloma of the gall bladder. The child is well and asymptomatic at 5-month follow-up.
https://ift.tt/2Qf9IO6
Age (autoimmunity) associated B cells (ABCs) and their relatives
Swati Phalke | Philippa Marrack
https://ift.tt/2qmkHcW
Medicare Plans to Phase in Changes for Office-Visit Payments
CMS delays the start of a controversial E&M payment change but remains committed to collapsing what's now a five-level coding system.
Medscape Medical News
https://ift.tt/2zmNPoL
Postoperative hemorrhage following tonsillectomy in adults: Analysis of population-based inpatient cohort in Taiwan
Because of the lack of population-based analyses, this study elucidated the epidemiology and 30-day postoperative complications of inpatient adult tonsillectomies in Taiwan.
https://ift.tt/2Rw0xsS
Assessment of oropharyngeal swallowing dysfunction in myasthenia gravis patients presenting with difficulty in swallowing
To examine the correlation between the results of a clinical neurological evaluation and swallowing dysfunction in myasthenia gravis (MG) patients who presented with difficulty in swallowing and underwent videofluorographic (VF) and fiber-optic endoscopic (FE) evaluation.
https://ift.tt/2PyKCwd
Characterization of the biomechanical properties of canine trachea using a customized 3D-printed apparatus
The canine trachea is considered to be an excellent preclinical model for tracheal research due to its similar mechanical and dimensional characteristics to the human trachea. However, normative biomechanical properties have yet to be defined and it is one of the main reasons tracheal reconstruction has not succeeded in animal models at large scale. Variation and inaccurate measurement due to a lack of proper apparatus for mechanical tests further prevent determination of normative mechanical data of the trachea.
https://ift.tt/2Rw0mOe
Experimental peri-implant mucositis around titanium and zirconia implants in comparison to a natural tooth: part 2—clinical and microbiological parameters
The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and microbiological parameters around dental zirconia and titanium implants compared with natural teeth during experimental plaque accumulation. Clinical parameters were evaluated (gingival index, plaque index, bleeding on probing, and probing pocket depth). Microbiological samples were analyzed for total bacterial cell counts, as well as Tannerella forsythia and Prevotella intermedia counts. A statistically significant difference over time was observed in the groups in terms of the gingival index (P<0.001), plaque index (P<0.001), and bleeding on probing (P=0.039).
https://ift.tt/2JvbKa2
Hydrophilic modification of sandblasted and acid-etched implants improves stability during early healing: a human double-blind randomized controlled trial
https://ift.tt/2Di8rD0
A Destructive Sinonasal Process Leading to Sudden Blindness
https://ift.tt/2yMIDLo
Defining Optimal Treatment Times in Head and Neck Cancer Care
https://ift.tt/2OkZB8D
Association of Treatment Delays With Survival for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
https://ift.tt/2yKZ8Yq
Iodine Deficiency and Hearing Impairment
https://ift.tt/2OkZl9F
Utility of Routine Spirometry Measures for Surveillance of Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis
https://ift.tt/2yJBewo
Iodine Deficiency and Hearing Impairment—Reply
https://ift.tt/2OhpvKk
A primary germ cell tumour in the gastrointestinal tract: a caecal lesion of yolk-sac morphology in a young patient
https://ift.tt/2qlrsfc
Giant solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura
https://ift.tt/2QbBPO9
Robotic Versus Thoracolaparoscopic Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer
Interventions: Procedure: Robotic esophagectomy; Procedure: Thoracolaparoscopic esophagectomy
Sponsor: GEM Hospital & Research Center
Not yet recruiting
https://ift.tt/2CSju4C
Porfimer Sodium Interstitial Photodynamic Therapy With or Without Standard of Care Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer
Interventions: Biological: Nivolumab; Drug: Porfimer Sodium; Procedure: Interstitial Illumination Photodynamic Therapy; Biological: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: Carboplatin; Biological: Cetuximab; Other: Quality of Life Assessment; Drug: Fluorouracil
Sponsors: Roswell Park Cancer Institute; National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Not yet recruiting
https://ift.tt/2P1FbXj
Influence of foraminal enlargement on the healing of periapical lesions in rat molars
Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of foraminal enlargement on the healing of induced apical periodontitis in a rat model.
Material and methods
Periapical lesions were bilaterally induced in mandibular first molars of 24 Wistar rats, through root canals exposure to the oral environment during 3 weeks. Endodontic treatment was performed in the mesial canal of right molars, which were separated into two experimental groups (n = 12/group). The foraminal enlargement group (FEG) received instrumentation in the entire root canal length, including the cemental canal, while in the non-foraminal enlargement group (NFEG), instrumentation was carried out 1 mm short of the apical foramen. Root canals were filled with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer, in the same visit, 1 mm short of the apical foramen in both experimental groups. Left molars were not treated and served as a baseline control group. The animals were killed after 4 weeks, and their hemi-mandibles were prepared for radiographic and histological analysis. Data were analyzed by Student's t test and ANOVA.
Results
Only FEG presented lower areas of periapical radiolucency compared to the control (p < .05). Both FEG and NFEG allowed decreased inflammation intensity (p < .0001 and p < .01) and higher scores of cementum neoformation when compared to non-treated samples (p < .0001). FEG was more effective than NFEG in promoting biological seal, i.e., apical closure with cementum (p < .01). FEG, but not NFEG, showed lower scores of root resorption than the control.
Conclusions
Foraminal enlargement during root canal preparation improved periapical healing in rat molars.
Clinical significance
Foraminal enlargement has been suggested to improve disinfection at the apical portion of root canals. This procedure may favor the healing of chronic periapical lesions.
https://ift.tt/2yMfMXA
Therapy with Ulipristal Acetate in a Hypertensive Patient
Ulipristal acetate (UPA) is a medical therapy for patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids. The drug has shown efficacy in the control of heavy menstrual bleeding and, as a consequence, in anaemia improvement. We report the case of a hypertensive patient treated with two courses of UPA. In addition to its observed benefits on hypermenorrhea caused by uterine fibroids, no exacerbation of the underlying disease was observed. No adverse effects were observed, and blood pressure levels were well controlled throughout.
https://ift.tt/2SFmmrl
Editorial Board
Publication date: December 2018
Source: Archives of Oral Biology, Volume 96
Author(s):
https://ift.tt/2qmlniH
Editorial Board
Publication date: December 2018
Source: Archives of Oral Biology, Volume 96
Author(s):
https://ift.tt/2qmlniH
TARBP2 negatively regulates IFN-β production and innate antiviral response by targeting MAVS
Publication date: December 2018
Source: Molecular Immunology, Volume 104
Author(s): Ting Ling, Sheng-Na Li, Guang-Xiu Weng, Weiying Wang, Changsheng Li, Lingzhen Cao, Hua Rao, Hong-Bing Shu, Liang-Guo Xu
Abstract
MAVS as an essential receptor protein for anti-virus innate immunity plays an important role in the production of virus-induced typeⅠ interferon and regulation of interferon regulatory factor 3/7. Understanding the MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling pathway can provide detailed insights. In this study, we identify transactivation response element RNA-binding protein (TARBP2), as an inhibitor of the cellular protein kinase PKR, negatively regulates virus -induced IFN-β production by targets MAVS. Overexpression of TARBP2 inhibits virus-induced IFN-β production as well as cellular antiviral response. Then knockdown of TARBP2 inhibited virus-induced IFN-β signaling. Further studies demonstrated that TARBP2 interacted with MAVS and targeted MAVS to abrogate MAVS-RIG-I and MAVS-TRAF3 association. Our findings suggest that TARBP2 is an important non-redundant virus-mediated negative regulator of typeⅠ interferon.
https://ift.tt/2JvMv7y
Editorial Board
Publication date: November 2018
Source: Molecular Immunology, Volume 103
Author(s):
https://ift.tt/2DeY9DD
Two Synchronous Congenital Neck Masses with Facial Nerve Weakness
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2018
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
Author(s): Elise Lippmann, Taher Valika, John Maddalozzo
Abstract
Objective
To describe a case of a complex neck mass with final pathology significant for two synchronous lesions, a type 1 branchial cleft cyst and an enteric duplication cyst, and to discuss its management given the unique presentation.
https://ift.tt/2CXOi4j
Three-dimensional soft tissue prediction in orthognathic surgery: a clinical comparison of Dolphin, ProPlan CMF, and probabilistic finite element modelling
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2018
Source: International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Author(s): P.G.M. Knoops, A. Borghi, R.W.F. Breakey, J. Ong, N.U.O. Jeelani, R. Bruun, S. Schievano, D.J. Dunaway, B.L. Padwa
Abstract
Three-dimensional surgical planning is used widely in orthognathic surgery. Although numerous computer programs exist, the accuracy of soft tissue prediction remains uncertain. The purpose of this study was to compare the prediction accuracy of Dolphin, ProPlan CMF, and a probabilistic finite element method (PFEM). Seven patients (mean age 18 years; five female) who had undergone Le Fort I osteotomy with preoperative and 1-year postoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were included. The three programs were used for soft tissue prediction using planned and postoperative maxillary position, and these were compared to postoperative CBCT. Accurate predictions were obtained with each program, indicated by root mean square distances: RMSDolphin = 1.8 ± 0.8 mm, RMSProPlan = 1.2 ± 0.4 mm, and RMSPFEM = 1.3 ± 0.4 mm. Dolphin utilizes a landmark-based algorithm allowing for patient-specific bone-to-soft tissue ratios, which works well for cephalometric radiographs but has limited three-dimensional accuracy, whilst ProPlan and PFEM provide better three-dimensional predictions with continuous displacements. Patient or population-specific material properties can be defined in PFEM, while no soft tissue parameters are adjustable in ProPlan. Important clinical considerations are the topological differences between predictions due to the three algorithms, the non-negligible influence of the mismatch between planned and postoperative maxillary position, and the learning curve associated with sophisticated programs like PFEM.
https://ift.tt/2AFnW5q
Clinical presentation, immunologic features, and hematopoietic stem cell transplant outcomes for IKBKB immune deficiency
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2018
Source: Clinical Immunology
Author(s): Geoffrey D.E. Cuvelier, Tamar S. Rubin, Anne Junker, Roona Sinha, Alan M. Rosenberg, Donna A. Wall, Marlis L. Schroeder
Abstract
IKBKB deficiency is a rare but life-threatening primary immunodeficiency disorder, involving activation defects in adaptive and innate immunity. We present sixteen cases of a homozygous IKBKB mutation (c.1292dupG) in infants characterized by early-onset bacterial, viral, fungal and Mycobacterial infections. In most cases, T- and B-cells were quantitatively normal, but phenotypically naïve, with severe hypogammaglobulinemia. T-cell receptor excision circles were normal, meaning newborn screening by TREC analysis would miss IKBKB cases. Although IKBKB deficiency does not meet traditional laboratory based definitions for SCID, this combined immune deficiency appears to be at least as profound. Urgent HSCT, performed in eight patients, remains the only known curative therapy, although only three patients are survivors. Ongoing infections after transplant remain a concern, and may be due to combinations of poor social determinants of health, secondary graft failure, and failure of HSCT to replace non-hematopoietic cells important in immune function and dependent upon IKK/NF-κB pathways.
https://ift.tt/2SBNBms
Efficacy and safety of rupatadine in Japanese patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: A double-blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2018
Source: Allergology International
Author(s): Kimihiro Okubo, Takamasa Suzuki, Ayaka Tanaka, Hiroshi Aoki
Abstract
Background
Rupatadine is a novel non-sedating second-generation H1-antihistamine with antiplatelet-activating factor activity, first marketed in Spain in 2003. It is used for treating allergic rhinitis in more than 80 countries. This study investigated its efficacy and safety in Japanese patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR).
Methods
This was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study conducted at 4 medical institutions in Japan (JapicCTI-152785). Adolescent and adult SAR outpatients aged 12–64 years entered a 1-week placebo run-in period. After eligibility was confirmed, patients orally received placebo, rupatadine 10 mg, or 20 mg once daily for 2 weeks. The primary endpoint was a change from baseline to second week of treatment in total 4 nasal symptom score (T4NSS).
Results
Nine hundred patients were randomly assigned to placebo, rupatadine 10 mg, or rupatadine 20 mg (302, 298, and 300 patients, respectively). The least squares mean difference in the primary endpoint between rupatadine and placebo was −1.085 for 10 mg, and −1.415 for 20 mg (analysis of covariance, both P < 0.001). The rates of adverse events were 6.6%, 14.1%, and 15.0% for placebo, rupatadine 10 mg, and rupatadine 20 mg, respectively. Somnolence was most frequently reported: 7.0% for rupatadine 10 mg and 7.3% for rupatadine 20 mg. No serious adverse drug reactions were observed, and no adverse events resulted in premature discontinuation.
Conclusions
Rupatadine 10 and 20 mg were significantly superior to placebo in improving nasal and ocular symptoms of SAR, and were well tolerated.
https://ift.tt/2PB5cMs
The application of artificial intelligence in the IMRT planning process for head and neck cancer
Publication date: December 2018
Source: Oral Oncology, Volume 87
Author(s): Vasant Kearney, Jason W. Chan, Gilmer Valdes, Timothy D. Solberg, Sue S. Yom
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform IMRT treatment planning for head and neck patients. However, the complexity and novelty of AI algorithms make them susceptible to misuse by researchers and clinicians. Understanding nuances of new technologies could serve to mitigate potential clinical implementation pitfalls. This article is intended to facilitate integration of AI into the radiotherapy clinic by providing an overview of AI algorithms, including support vector machines (SVMs), random forests (RF), gradient boosting (GB), and several variations of deep learning. This document describes current AI algorithms that have been applied to head and neck IMRT planning and identifies rapidly growing branches of AI in industry that have potential applications to head and neck cancer patients receiving IMRT. AI algorithms have great clinical potential if used correctly but can also cause harm if misused, so it is important to raise the level of AI competence within radiation oncology so that the benefits can be realized in a controlled and safe manner.
https://ift.tt/2SwP8Kq
Are gingival cells more sensitive to genotoxic effects caused by dental radiography?
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2018
Source: Oral Oncology
Author(s): Mahesh Shivaji Chavan, Priti Mahesh Chavan, Digamber Sable, Suhas Pande, Harshada Inamdar, Girija Kunjir, Pallavi Channe
https://ift.tt/2zohOwm
Morphological study of the changes after sagittal split ramus osteotomy in patients with facial asymmetry: measurements of 3-dimensional modelling
Publication date: Available online 31 October 2018
Source: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Author(s): Y.-L. Zhang, Y. Liu, J.-H. Shu, X.-C. Xu, Z. Liu
Abstract
The effects of bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are still not well understood. The aim of this study was to compare the morphological differences among unaffected subjects on the one hand, and patients with facial asymmetry before and after BSSRO on the other. Ten Chinese patients (preoperative and postoperative groups, mean (SD) age 25 (5) years) diagnosed with facial asymmetry and 10 unaffected subjects (control group, mean (SD) age 27 (5) years) were recruited prospectively. The 3-dimensional morphological measurements made on 3-dimensional models in each group were assessed by analysis-of-variance (ANOVA) and Student's t test, and probabilities of <0.05 were accepted as significant. The horizontal condylar angle (HCA), coronal condylar angle (CCA), sagittal ramus angle (SRA), medial joint space (MJS), lateral joint space (LJS), and superior joint space (SJS) differed significantly between the preoperative and control groups (HCA: p = 0.000, CCA: p = 0.000, SRA(left/undeviated side): p = 0.002, MJS(left/undeviated side): p = 0.000, MJS(right/deviated side): p = 0.007, LJS(right/deviated side): p = 0.000, SJS(left/undeviated side): p = 0.000, SJS(right/deviated side): p = 0.000). The SRA, MJS, LJS, and SJS differed significantly between the preoperative and postoperative groups (SRA(left/undeviated side): p = 0.012, MJS(left/undeviated side): p = 0.002, LJS(right/deviated side): p = 0.021, SJS(left/undeviated side): p = 0.000, SJS(right/deviated side): p = 0.001), And the SRA, MJS, and LJS in the preoperative group differed significantly between the deviated and undeviated side (SRA: p = 0.006; MJS: p = 0.003; LJS: p = 0.011). However, there were no significant differences in the postoperative and control groups between the deviated and undeviated sides. BSSRO improved the asymmetrical morphology of the TMJ and alleviated the symptoms.
https://ift.tt/2QboYeH
Genetic Loci Determining Total Immunoglobulin E Levels from Birth through Adulthood
Allergy, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2OgDLmJ
Multidrug-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila causing fatal bilateral necrotizing fasciitis in an immunocompromised patient: a case report
Aeromonas hydrophila is a water-dwelling, gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, associated with diarrheal illness and, less commonly, necrotizing skin and soft tissue infections, especially among immunocompromised ...
https://ift.tt/2zilGip
MicroRNAs regulating mucin type O‐glycan biosynthesis and transforming growth factor β signaling pathways in nasal mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in Northern China
International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2PwD0ul
Guidelines of care for the management of primary cutaneous melanoma
The incidence of primary cutaneous melanoma continues to increase each year. Melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer–related deaths, but treatment is usually curative following early detection of disease. In this American Academy of Dermatology clinical practice guideline, updated treatment recommendations are provided for patients with primary cutaneous melanoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer stages 0-IIC and pathologic stage III by virtue of a positive sentinel lymph node biopsy).
https://ift.tt/2CW4jYt
The increase of interfollicular epidermal stem cells and regulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor and its repressors in the skin through hydroporation with anti‐aging cocktail
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2EWt0GA
Appearance of aging signs in differently pigmented facial skin by a novel imaging system
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2AFvN2P
Effect of chewing rate on meal intake
European Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2Rs26rt
IL‐17‐positive mast cell infiltration in the lesional skin of lichen planopilaris: possible role of mast cells in inducing inflammation and dermal fibrosis in cicatricial alopecia
Experimental Dermatology, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2P3Tt9K
Fevipiprant, a DP2 Receptor Antagonist, Inhibits Eosinophil Migration Towards Mast Cells
Clinical &Experimental Allergy, Volume 0, Issue ja, -Not available-.
https://ift.tt/2EU9lqJ
National Partnership for Maternal Safety Recommended Maternal Early Warning Criteria Are Associated With Maternal Morbidity
https://ift.tt/2CTGS1H
Psychometrics: Trust, but Verify
https://ift.tt/2P6PwBy
Development and Pilot Testing of a Context-Relevant Safe Anesthesia Checklist for Cesarean Delivery in East Africa
https://ift.tt/2CSNKfY
Preoperative Echocardiography for Patients With Hip Fractures Undergoing Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Nationwide Database
https://ift.tt/2OZYkJg
Is Activity Tracker–Measured Ambulation an Accurate and Reliable Determinant of Postoperative Quality of Recovery? A Prospective Cohort Validation Study
https://ift.tt/2P5ZTVZ
Four cases of paradoxical cephalocervical pyogenic granuloma during treatment with paclitaxel and ramucirumab
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2RvBrKD
High‐grade trichoblastic carcinoma arising through malignant transformation of trichoblastoma: Immunohistochemical analysis and the expression of p53 and phosphorylated AKT
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2PtAVzt
Autophagy in malnutrition‐associated dermatoses
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2RsYbur
Sézary syndrome without erythroderma: A case report and review of published work
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2Pu9aqr
Association between rosacea severity and relative muscle mass: A cross‐sectional study
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2RvBhTx
Two cases of chronic oral ulcers effectively treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy: Circumorificial plasmacytosis and traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2PBaKXA
Effectiveness of weekly paclitaxel for edema and pain in classic Kaposi sarcoma with widespread eruption in the lower legs
The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
https://ift.tt/2RsIbsp