Publication date: Available online 20 December 2016
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): V. Sobocinski, S.-M. Dridi, C. Bisson, S. Jeanne, F. Gaultier, C. Prost-Squarcioni, P. Bernard, F. Pascal, B. Lefevre, P. Weber, C. Abasq, S. Agbo-Godeau, P. Joly, S. Ingen-Housz-Oro, S. Duvert-Lehembre
IntroductionLes maladies bulleuses auto-immunes (MBAI) peuvent occasionner des lésions buccales d'évolution chronique et insidieuse.ObjectifÉlaborer des recommandations permettant une prise en charge buccodentaire optimale des patients atteints de MBAI avec atteinte buccale.MéthodesEn l'absence d'études scientifiques de niveau de preuve élevé, ces recommandations ont été élaborées lors de deux réunions par un comité d'experts en MBAI composé de 7 dermatologues, 1 stomatologue, 1 chirurgien maxillo-facial, 2 odontologistes et 4 parodontologistes.RésultatsLes lésions buccales des MBAI peuvent être classées en trois grades de sévérité : atteinte sévère (gingivite érosive généralisée touchant au minimum 30 % des sites dentaires), atteinte modérée (gingivite érosive localisée touchant moins de 30 % des sites dentaires), ou maladie contrôlée (absence de lésion érosive buccale). Une bonne hygiène buccodentaire, adaptée à la sévérité des lésions buccales, doit absolument être maintenue chez ces patients, afin d'éviter la formation de plaque dentaire aggravant la symptomatologie. La réalisation de soins dentaires et parodontaux doit être discutée en fonction du grade de sévérité des lésions buccales : en cas d'atteinte sévère, la plaque dentaire doit être éliminée manuellement à la curette, mais plusieurs soins (détartrage, traitement des caries, extractions dentaires non urgentes…) doivent être proscrits jusqu'à ce que l'atteinte buccale soit modérée ou que la maladie soit stabilisée.ConclusionLes dermatologues, médecins référents des patients atteints de MBAI, doivent donner à leurs patients des conseils d'hygiène buccodentaire adaptés en cas de lésions buccales, et collaborer étroitement avec les odontologistes et stomatologues pour ces patients.BackgroundAutoimmune bullous diseases (AIBD) may cause chronic oral lesions that progress insidiously.AimsTo provide recommendations for optimal oral-dental management of patients presenting AIBD with oral involvement.Patients and methodsIn the absence of scientific studies with high levels of proof, these recommendations have been drawn up at two meetings by a committee of experts on AIBD comprising 7 dermatologists, 1 stomatologist, 1 maxillofacial surgeon, 2 odontologists and 4 parodontologists.ResultsThe oral lesions associated with AIBD may be classified into three grades of severity: severe (generalised erosive gingivitis affecting at least 30% of dental sites), moderate (localised erosive gingivitis affecting less than 30% of dental sites) and controlled (no erosive oral lesions). Good oral-dental hygiene suited to the severity of the oral lesions, must be practised continually by these patients so as to avoid the formation of dental plaque, which aggravates symptoms. Dental and parodontal care must be considered in accordance with the severity grade of the oral lesions: in severe cases, the dental plaque must be eliminated manually with a curette, but several types of care (descaling, treatment for tooth decay, non-urgent extractions, etc.) must be suspended until the grade of severity is moderate or until the disease is stabilised.
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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5
Άγιος Νικόλαος Κρήτη 72100
2841026182
6032607174
Τετάρτη 21 Δεκεμβρίου 2016
Recommandations pour la prise en charge buccodentaire des patients atteints de maladies bulleuses auto-immunes avec atteinte buccale
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