“Metabolism of Odontoblast-like cells submitted to transdentinal irradiation with blue and red LED”

Publication date: November 2017
Source:Archives of Oral Biology, Volume 83
Author(s): Leopoldina de Fátima Dantas de Almeida, Fernanda Gonçalves Basso, Ana Paula Silveira Turrioni, Carlos Alberto de-Souza-Costa, Josimeri Hebling
ObjectivesThe present study evaluated the trans-dentinal effect of light emitting diodes (LEDs) irradiation on the metabolism of odontoblast-like cells.MethodsSeventy-two dentin discs (0.2mm thick) were obtained from human molar teeth. MDPC-23 cells (20,000 cells/disc) were seeded on the pulpal side of the discs using DMEM, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). After 12h, the culture medium was replaced with DMEM containing 0.5% FBS. After additional 12h, blue (455±10nm) or red (630±10nm) LEDs were used at irradiances of 80 and 40mW/cm², respectively, to irradiate the occlusal side of the discs. The energy doses were fixed at 2 or 4J/cm². Cell viability, alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP), total protein production and collagen synthesis were evaluated 72h after irradiation. Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α=0.05).ResultsRed light promoted proliferative effects at the energy dose of 4J/cm². Conversely, cell cultures irradiated with 2J/cm² emitted by the blue light showed reduced viability. ALP production was stimulated by red light in comparison with blue light at 4J/cm². Total protein production was reduced after exposure to blue light at 4J/cm², while no effect was observed on collagen production.ConclusionsIrradiation with red LED at 4J/cm² bio-stimulated the viability of odontoblast-like cells, whilst blue light had unfavorable effects on the cellular metabolism.



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