Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου

Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5
Άγιος Νικόλαος Κρήτη 72100
2841026182
6032607174

Σάββατο 12 Μαΐου 2018

Fibrosing mediastinitis-related pulmonary artery and vein stenosis-limiting chemotherapy

Description

A 74-year-old woman presented for second opinion of dyspnoea management. Her medical history included breast cancer treated with mastectomy, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and tamoxifen. She developed recurrent metastatic disease in the mediastinum, managed with 89 six-week cycles of paclitaxel over 10 years that was well tolerated and effective in stabilising the disease initially but eventually discontinued due to new sternal metastasis diagnosed on imaging and increasing dyspnoea. Examination revealed diminished left-sided breath sounds. Routine labs were normal. Echocardiogram showed normal left ventricular function and dilated right chambers. Repeat chest CT demonstrated: (1) extensive calcification and soft tissue mass in the anterior mediastinum consistent with fibrosing mediastinitis (FM);  (2) severe left pulmonary artery stenosis (PAS, figure 1); and (3) an infiltrating soft tissue density in the pericardium. Subsequent pericardial tissue biopsy showed non-specific fibrosis. Pulmonary angiography showed bilateral PAS. Angiographic and surgical interventions were deferred due to...



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