Resumen Introducción: El concepto de calidad de vida se ha tornado de suma importancia y actualmente toda intervención sanitaria es valorada por el impacto que causa en esta misma. La hipoacusia bilateral profunda produce importantes consecuencias, retrasando la adquisición del lenguaje, disminuye significativamente el aprendizaje y produce dificultades en cómo se desarrolla en su entorno. El implante coclear es el tratamiento de elección en esta patología y es de suma importancia conocer el impacto real que tiene en la calidad de vida de aquellos sometidos a esta intervención. Objetivo: Conocer la calidad de vida global de los pacientes implantados en el Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau entre 2015 y 2016, usando el instrumento de medición de calidad de vida KINDL. Material y método: Estudio analítico prospectivo de cohorte, para medición de calidad de vida se utilizó el instrumento KINDL, se aplicó instrumento a menores implantados y padres a través de entrevista directa en periodos preimplante, a 6 meses y al año de implantación, datos y pruebas estadísticas se realizaron con software SPSS 13. Resultados: Se estudiaron 16 pacientes en edad pediátrica implantados en Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau. Se evidenciaron cambios en la calidad de vida global y en las subescalas de bienestar emocional, autoestima, educación, relación con amigos y familia, además de percepción de enfermedad. Conclusiones: El implante coclear en nuestra serie demostró una modificación positiva en la calidad de vida global tanto de los pacientes como de su entorno familiar.
Abstract Introduction: Quality of life has become very important, and nowadays all health interventions are valued for the impact they can have on it. Profound bilateral hearing loss produces major consequences such as delaying the acquisition of language, which results in a significant decrease in learning and creates difficulties in how the individual develops in their environment. The cochlear implant is the treatment of choice in this pathology, and it is imperative to know the real impact it has on the quality of life of those subjected to this intervention. Aim: To know the overall quality of life of the patients implanted in the Barros Luco Trudeau Hospital between 2015 and 2016, using the KINDL quality of life measurement instrument. Material and method: Prospective analytical cohort study, to measure the quality of life, the KINDL instrument was used. The instrument was applied to implanted minors and their parents through a direct interview in pre-implantation periods at six months and after one year of implantation. The data and statistics tests were made with SPSS 13 software. Results: 16 pediatric patients implanted in the Barros Luco Trudeau Hospital were studied. There were changes in the global quality of life and the subscales of emotional well-being, such as the patient's self-esteem, education, relationships with friends and family, as well as the perception of illness. Conclusions: The cochlear implant in our series demonstrated a positive change in the global quality of life for both patients and their family environments.
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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
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