One-Half Wedge Osteotomy Genioplasty for Correction of Chin Deviation Based on Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Measurements and Simulation

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader One-Half Wedge Osteotomy Genioplasty for Correction of Chin Deviation Based on Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Measurements and Simulation Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Conventional operations correcting chin deviations mainly rely on the observation and experience of the surgeons during the operation. We have created a new surgical method, one-half wedge osteotomy genioplasty (1/2WOG), that combines three-dimensional computed tomography measurements and simulation. This study eval uated the clinical effect of chin deviation correction with the 1/2WOG method. A total of 38 patients (15 men and 23 women) who underwent 1/2WOG between October 2019 and October 2014 were evaluated. The chin deviation angle and distance, and partial chin deformity were measured preoperatively using three-dimensional computed tomography data. Precise calculations and osteotomy lines were achieved by preoperative simulation. All patients underwent the same surgery by the same surgical team. The clinical effect of 1/2WOG was evaluated according to the preoperative and postoperative data and patient satisfaction. All 38 patients achieved satisfactory aesthetic results without major complications such as chin nerve injury or bone nonunion. Eight patients occured numbness of the lower lip after surgery; at 6-month follow-up, the numbness was reduced in 2 patients and disappeared in 6 patients. Compared with preoperative data, the chin deviation angle, chin deviation distance, and gonion-m enton difference were significantly reduced postoperatively. During the 12-month follow-up, the patient satisfaction rate reached 90%. We conclude that chin deviation can be improved by 1/2WOG. The combination of digital technology measurements and simulation can increase the accuracy of the osteotomy line design, thus reducing surgical trauma and increasing patient satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Bin Yang, MD, PhD, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, No. 33, Badachu Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China; E-Mail: ybdoctor_psh@163.com Received 30 November, 2020 Accepted 7 December, 2020 The study was funded by the 2018 Project of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (No. Z181100001718187) and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine from Chinese Academy of Medical Science (No. 2016-I2M-1-018). The authors report no conflicts of interest. Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com). © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.