Publication date: Available online 7 March 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): J. Henry, F. Brault, C. Brouillard, M. Baudin, A. Gervaise, J. Pouaha, J.-F. Cuny, A. Valois
IntroductionLa vasculopathie livédoïde (VL) est une maladie caractérisée cliniquement par des ulcérations douloureuses, une atrophie blanche et un livédo, et sur le plan histopathologique par une vasculopathie occlusive du derme. Elle peut être associée à des états procoagulants, tels que l'hyperhomocystéinémie (HHC).ObservationNous rapportons l'observation d'une femme de 52 ans souffrant d'une VL, chez qui une image tomodensitométrique anormale nous a permis de diagnostiquer une maladie cœliaque. Cette entéropathie avait entraîné une carence en vitamine B12 et en folates érythrocytaires, puis une HHC. Une supplémentation vitaminique et un régime sans gluten ont permis la cicatrisation complète des lésions.DiscussionCette observation illustre l'importance de rechercher et corriger des troubles de la coagulation chez les patients atteints de vasculopathie livédoïde. Elle suggère de plus que, devant la découverte d'une hyperhomocystéinémie, une maladie cœliaque doit être recherchée même en l'absence de signes digestifs.BackgroundLivedoid vasculopathy (LV) is a painful ulcerative condition involving white atrophy and livedo; a histopathologic feature seen is occlusive dermal vasculopathy. This may be associated with coagulation disorders such as hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHC).Patients and methodsWe report the case of a 52-year-old woman presenting LV in which an abnormal scan image led us to diagnose coeliac disease. This enteropathy had caused vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency, as well as HHC. Vitamin supplementation and a gluten-free diet resulted in complete healing of the lesions.DiscussionThis case underlines the importance of screening for and correction of coagulation disorders in patients with LV. It also suggests that in the event of HHC, coeliac disease should be sought, even in the absence of gastrointestinal symptoms.
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