Introducción: Las enfermedades de origen otorrinolaringológico (ORL) tienen una elevada prevalencia en atención primaria de salud, sin embargo, la información epidemiológica en pacientes hospitalizados es bastante escasa. Objetivo: Obtener características demográficas y prevalencia de enfermedades en los pacientes hospitalizados del Servicio de ORL del Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile (HCUCh). Material y método: Estudio de tipo descriptivo y retrospectivo, llevado a cabo en el Servicio de ORL del HCUCh, donde se revisaron los registros electrónicos, existentes de grupos relacionados a diagnóstico (GRD) de egresos, entre los años 2007 y 2014. Resultados: Se incluyeron 7.353 egresos, con un promedio de edad de los pacientes de 28,24 años. La causa de hospitalización más frecuente fue la patología de faringe. Del total de los egresos 87,88% presentaron una intervención quirúrgica donde la amigdalectomía con adenoidectomía alcanzó el 15,7% de las cirugías realizadas. Conclusión: Este estudio nos entrega información epidemiológica sobre los pacientes hospitalizados en un servicio de ORL de un hospital de referencia a nivel nacional.
Introduction: Diseases ofotolaryngology (ENT) origin have a high prevalence in primary health care, however, the epidemiological information on hospitalized patients is almost null. Aim: To obtain demographic and disease prevalence information in hospitalized patients of the ENT Department at the Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile (HCUCh). Material and method: A descriptive and retrospective study, was carried out at the ENT department of the HCUCh, reviewing existing records of diagnostic related groups (GRD) for discharges between 2007 and 2014. Results: We review a total of 7353 discharges, with an average age of patients of 28.24 years. The most frequent cause of hospitalization was pharynx pathology. An 87.88% of discharges had surgery performed, where tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy reached 15,7% of the total. Conclusion: This study provides us with epidemiological information on patients hospitalized in an ENT department in a nationwide referral hospital.
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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
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