Publication date: Available online 24 February 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): V. Seta, F. Fichel, J.-F. Méritet, S. Bouam, N. Franck, M.-F. Avril, N. Dupin
IntroductionLa surinfection herpétique (SH) est une complication classique mais peu étudiée des dermatoses.ObjectifIdentifier les dermatoses compliquées de SH et préciser les caractéristiques des SH chez des patients hospitalisés dans un service de dermatologie.MéthodesÉtude descriptive, rétrospective entre 2008 et 2014, monocentrique, ayant inclus les cas de SH définis par une PCR HSV positive prélevée sur un site non classique de récurrence herpétique, dans un contexte de dermatose sous-jacente active. Une fiche était remplie pour chaque cas avec les données d'anamnèse, clinico-biologiques, thérapeutiques et évolutives.RésultatsTrente-quatre cas de SH correspondant à 30 sujets ont été inclus. L'âge moyen au diagnostic était de 63,3±24,2 ans. Les dermatoses sous-jacentes étaient 7 pemphigus, 6 pemphigoïdes bulleuses, 3 pemphigoïdes des muqueuses, 3 dermatites atopiques (DA), 1 maladie de Darier et 14 autres dermatoses. Les patients se présentaient avec des lésions cutanées (94 %) ou muqueuses (62 %), majoritairement érosives (79 %), vésiculeuses (27 %) ou bulleuses (41 %), volontiers douloureuses (56 %) ou prurigineuses (29 %). Au diagnostic, 41 % avaient une immunothérapie systémique et 24 % une corticothérapie locale. La PCR était positive à HSV1 dans 20 cas, HSV2 dans 4 cas et indéterminée dans 10 cas. Il existait une lymphopénie dans 59 % des cas. La majorité des patients ont reçu un traitement pour la SH. Neuf ont fait au moins une récidive.ConclusionEn plus du pemphigus et de la DA, notre étude a permis d'identifier d'autres dermatoses compliquées de SH. Ces résultats nécessitent d'être précisés par un travail plus systématique et prospectif.BackgroundAlthough varicelliform Kaposi eruption is a well-known complication of dermatoses, it has not been widely investigated.AimTo investigate features of dermatoses and herpes superinfection in patients hospitalized in a dermatology department.Patients and methodsWe performed a single-centre, retrospective study between 2008 and 2014 that included cases of Kaposi varicelliform eruptions defined by positive PCR of an unconventional site of herpetic recurrence in a setting of active dermatitis. A record was compiled of each case giving details of the history, clinical and laboratory findings, therapeutic data and outcome.ResultsThirty-four cases of Kaposi varicelliform eruptions in 30 subjects were studied. Mean age at diagnosis was 63.3±24.2 years. The underlying dermatoses were as follows: 7 pemphigus, 6 bullous pemphigoid, 3 cicatricial pemphigoid, 3 atopic dermatitis, 1 Darier disease, and 14 other dermatoses. Patients presented with skin (94.1 %) or mucous membrane lesions (62 %), mostly erosive (79 %), vesicular (27 %) or bullous (41 %), often painful (56 %) or pruritic (29 %). At diagnosis, 41.2 % were undergoing systemic immunotherapy and 24 % were on topical corticosteroids. PCR was positive for HSV1 in 20 cases and for HSV2 in 4 cases, and indeterminate in 10 cases. Lymphocytopenia was seen in 59 % of cases. The majority of patients received treatment. Nine patients experienced at least one relapse.ConclusionOur study confirms the over-representation not only of the expected dermatoses (pemphigus and atopic dermatitis), but also of others such as pemphigoid and acute dermatoses; these results should be investigated in a more systematic prospective study.
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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης
ΩτοΡινοΛαρυγγολόγος
Αναπαύσεως 5
Άγιος Νικόλαος Κρήτη 72100
2841026182
6032607174
Παρασκευή 24 Φεβρουαρίου 2017
Dermatoses et surinfection herpétique : étude rétrospective de 34 cas
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