Publication date: Available online 10 March 2017
Source:Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie
Author(s): K. Luce, C. Saillard, C. Nizery-Guermeur, E. Brenaut, C. Rousseau, M. Henry, L. Misery, A. Dupuy
IntroductionLe nombre de dermatologues exerçant en Bretagne est en baisse (−4,5 % entre 2010 et 2014), et les délais de rendez-vous s'allongent. L'objectif de notre étude était d'évaluer l'activité des dermatologues et d'établir une projection démographique à 5 ans.MéthodesNous avons mené une enquête auprès des dermatologues inscrits à l'Ordre des médecins, en Bretagne, entre novembre 2014 et janvier 2015. Les internes de dermatologie des promotions 2010 à 2015 en Bretagne ont également été interrogés sur leur formation et leurs projets professionnels à 5 ans.RésultatsSur 147 dermatologues, 144 ont répondu (98 %). Les délais de rendez-vous ont augmenté entre 2010 et 2015 (p<0,001). Il y avait 87 % de femmes parmi les dermatologues de moins de 50 ans, versus 62 % chez les plus de 50 ans (p<0,01). La proportion de dermatologues travaillant moins de 7 demi-journées par semaine était plus élevée chez les femmes (33 % versus 13 %, p=0,02). Trente-trois dermatologues (52 % des plus de 55 ans) avaient envisagé un départ en retraite dans les 5 ans. Sur les 26 internes, 58 % projetaient d'exercer en Bretagne, et 42 % envisageaient de travailler à temps partiel. Nous estimons à 25 le nombre d'internes nouvellement diplômés qui exerceront en Bretagne dans 5 ans.ConclusionNos résultats suggèrent que le nombre de dermatologues en Bretagne devrait encore diminuer de 6 % entre 2015 et 2020.BackgroundThe number of dermatologists in Brittany is currently decreasing (−4.5% from 2010 to 2014) while waiting times for medical appointments are increasing. Our objective was to evaluate the practice activities of dermatologists and to establish a 5-year demographic projection.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey in Brittany (France) from November 2014 to January 2015. We also interviewed dermatology residents (incoming years: 2010 to 2015), and collected information about their hometown and their career plans in 5years.ResultsResponse rates were 98% for dermatologists and 100% for residents. Waiting times for appointments increased from 2010 to 2015 (P<0.01). Eighty-seven percent of dermatologists under 50 were women vs. 62% of dermatologists aged 50 and over (P<0.01). The proportion of dermatologists working fewer than 7 half-days per week was higher in women (33% vs. 13%, P=0.02). The number of retirements foreseen in 5years was 33 (52%) among the 63 dermatologists aged 55 and over. Among the 26 residents, 58% were planning to practice in Brittany and 42% were considering part-time work. We estimate that the number of newly graduated dermatologists exercising in Brittany in 5years will be 25.ConclusionOur results suggest that the number of dermatologists will continue to decrease by 6% between 2015 and 2020.
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