Related ArticlesThe activity-based cost of drug-susceptibility test of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through Kit SIRE Nitratase® Plastlabor. Int J Mycobacteriol. 2020 Jan-Mar;9(1):24-28 Authors: de Almeida IN, da Silva SC, Junior HAO, Figueredo LJA, Soares VM, Carvalho WDS, Kritski A, da Costa Fiori MCDSV, de Miranda SS Abstract Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is an ongoing health threat, and the greatest challenge to adequate control of TB...
Related ArticlesHead-to-Head Comparison of 18F-Florbetaben and 18F-Flutemetamol in the Cortical and Striatal Regions. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020 May 26;: Authors: Cho SH, Choe YS, Kim YJ, Kim HJ, Jang H, Kim Y, Kim SE, Kim SJ, Kim JP, Jung YH, Kim BC, Lockhart SN, Farrar G, Na DL, Moon SH, Seo SW Abstract BACKGROUND: 18F-florbetaben (FBB) and 18F-flutemetamol (FMM) amyloid PET have been developed and approved for clinical use. It is important to understand...
Related ArticlesAre new vision standards and tests needed for military aircrew using 3D stereo helmet-mounted displays? BMJ Mil Health. 2020 May 30;: Authors: Posselt BN, Winterbottom M Abstract Visual standards for military aviators were historically set in the 1920s with requirements based on the visual systems of aircraft at the time, and these standards have changed very little despite significant advances in aircraft technology. Helmet-mounted displays...
Related ArticlesImpact of trauma centre capacity and volume on the mortality risk of incoming new admissions. BMJ Mil Health. 2020 May 30;: Authors: Chiu WC, Powers DB, Hirshon JM, Shackelford SA, Hu PF, Chen SY, Chen HH, Mackenzie CF, Miller CH, DuBose JJ, Carroll C, Fang R, Scalea TM Abstract INTRODUCTION: Trauma centre capacity and surge volume may affect decisions on where to transport a critically injured patient and whether to bypass the closest...
Related ArticlesMicroscopic and macroscopic comparisons of 0.223 soft point and full metal jacket ammunition with bos taurus scapulae as a proxy to human flat bones. BMJ Mil Health. 2020 May 30;: Authors: Taylor SC, Kieser DC, Hammer N, Pullen A, Hooper G Abstract BACKGROUND: The prevalence of civilian 0.223 ammunition is widespread. Due to low costs and the same dimensions as a 5.56×45 mm North Atlantic Treaty Organization, this round is exceptionally...
Related ArticlesHistorical database cohort study addressing the clinical patterns prior to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) diagnosis in UK primary care. BMJ Open. 2020 May 30;10(5):e034428 Authors: Thickett D, Voorham J, Ryan R, Jones R, Coker R, Wilson AM, Yang S, Ow MY, Raju P, Chaudhry I, Hardjojo A, Carter V, Price DB Abstract OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical pathways, including signs and symptoms, and symptom progression patterns preceding...
Related ArticlesHydrocarbon-induced hormesis: 101 years of evidence at the margin? Environ Pollut. 2020 May 21;265(Pt B):114846 Authors: Agathokleous E, Barceló D, Tsatsakis A, Calabrese EJ Abstract Hydrocarbons are used worldwide for an array of purposes ranging from transportation to making plastics and synthetic fibers. Hydrocarbons pollution can occur from local to global scales, becoming a focus of regulatory authorities since a long time ago. While...
Related ArticlesAltered empathy-related resting-state functional connectivity in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 May 16;53:102167 Authors: Shi LJ, Zhou HY, Wang Y, Shen YM, Fang YM, He YQ, Ou JJ, Li HB, Luo XR, Cheung EFC, Pantelis C, Chan RCK Abstract Empathy refers to the ability to understand other people's feelings and reacting emotionally to others. Impaired empathy has been reported...
Related ArticlesMental health issues mediate social media use in rumors: Implication for media based mental health literacy. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 May 07;53:102132 Authors: Sharma MK, Anand N, Vishwakarma A, Sahu M, Thakur PC, Mondal I, Singh P, Sj A, N S, Biswas A, R A, John N, Tapatrikar A, Murthy KD PMID: 32474344 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesAssessment of a portable quadrupole-based gas chromatography mass spectrometry for seized drug analysis. Forensic Sci Int. 2020 May 20;313:110342 Authors: Fiorentin TR, Logan BK, Martin DM, Browne T, Rieders EF Abstract The cutting agents, classified as diluents (pharmacologically inactive) or adulterants (pharmacologically active), are substances commonly used to cut drugs of abuse to increase profits. These substances are constantly...
Related ArticlesPersonal black carbon and ultrafine particles exposures among high school students in urban China. Environ Pollut. 2020 May 22;265(Pt A):114825 Authors: Zhou Y, Shao Y, Yuan Y, Liu J, Zou X, Bai P, Zhan M, Zhang P, Vlaanderen J, Vermeulen R, Downward GS Abstract Air pollution is a major public health challenge in the highly urbanized megacities of China. However, knowledge on exposure to ambient unregulated air pollutants such as black...
Related ArticlesCross-sectional associations of neighborhood third places with social health among community-dwelling older adults. Soc Sci Med. 2020 May 19;258:113057 Authors: Lane AP, Hou Y, Hooi Wong C, Yuen B Abstract Social health is a key aspect of active ageing. The objectives of this study are to investigate whether and what type of neighborhood third places are associated with positive social health among community dwelling older adults, and...
Related ArticlesIron-modified rice husk hydrochar and its immobilization effect for Pb and Sb in contaminated soil. J Hazard Mater. 2020 May 20;398:122977 Authors: Teng F, Zhang Y, Wang D, Shen M, Hu D Abstract Cationic and anionic heavy metal contamination sometimes co-exists in soil systems, such as mining areas and shooting ranges, seriously threatens human health and ecological stability. In this study, iron-modified rice husk hydrochar showed commendable...
Related ArticlesAddressing environmental sustainability of plasma vitrification technology for stabilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. J Hazard Mater. 2020 May 17;398:122959 Authors: Pei SL, Chen TL, Pan SY, Yang YL, Sun ZH, Li YJ Abstract Fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration is considered as a hazardous waste, which would raise great threats on environmental safety due to the inherent toxic heavy metals and organic pollutants....
Related ArticlesCalcium signaling as a possible mechanism behind increased locomotor response in zebrafish larvae exposed to a human relevant persistent organic pollutant mixture or PFOS. Environ Res. 2020 May 20;187:109702 Authors: Christou M, Fraser TWK, Berg V, Ropstad E, Kamstra JH Abstract Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are widespread in the environment and their bioaccumulation can lead to adverse health effects in many organisms. Previously,...
Related ArticlesReflections on an educational intervention to encourage midwives to work in a continuity of care model - exploration and potential solutions. Midwifery. 2020 May 15;88:102733 Authors: Harris JM, Watts K, Page L, Sandall J Abstract OBJECTIVE: To explore barriers and facilitators for midwives working in a midwifery continuity of carer model, and to assess if an educational intervention could help address some of these barriers, designed...
Related ArticlesFine particulate matter exposure and renal function: A population-based study among pregnant women in China. Environ Int. 2020 May 28;141:105805 Authors: Zhao Y, Cai J, Zhu X, van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Hua J, Kan H Abstract BACKGROUND: Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the most serious environmental threat worldwide. The nephrotoxicity of PM2.5 has been demonstrated in older adults, but no study has addressed the impacts of PM2.5 exposure...
Related ArticlesDistribution and effects of branched versus linear isomers of PFOA, PFOS, and PFHxS: A review of recent literature. Sci Total Environ. 2020 May 04;733:139186 Authors: Schulz K, Silva MR, Klaper R Abstract Perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) have come to attention recently due to their widespread presence in the environment, recalcitrance, and potential negative health associations. Because of the long-term production of PFAS using...
Related ArticlesStability of trypsin inhibitor isolated from potato fruit juice against pH and heating treatment and in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. Food Chem. 2020 May 26;328:127152 Authors: Li Q, Huang L, Luo Z, Tamer TM Abstract Potato trypsin inhibitor (PTI) was obtained from imitated potato wastewater through a sustainable method of sequential acid precipitation, salting out, and ultrafiltration. PTI had a favorable inhibition with the low...
Related ArticlesIdentification of biofilm hotspots in a meat processing environment: Detection of spoilage bacteria in multi-species biofilms. Int J Food Microbiol. 2020 May 20;328:108668 Authors: Wagner EM, Pracser N, Thalguter S, Fischel K, Rammer N, Pospíšilová L, Alispahic M, Wagner M, Rychli K Abstract Biofilms are comprised of microorganisms embedded in a self-produced matrix that normally adhere to a surface. In the food processing environment...
Related ArticlesAssociations of per-/polyfluoroalkyl substances with glucocorticoids and progestogens in newborns. Environ Int. 2020 May 28;140:105636 Authors: Liu H, Pan Y, Jin S, Li Y, Zhao L, Sun X, Cui Q, Zhang B, Zheng T, Xia W, Zhou A, Campana AM, Dai J, Xu S Abstract BACKGROUND: Exposure to per-/polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) can disrupt endocrine hormones in humans. Prior studies have focused on the harmful effects of the two traditional...
Related ArticlesAssociations between essential metals exposure and metabolic syndrome (MetS): Exploring the mediating role of systemic inflammation in a general Chinese population. Environ Int. 2020 May 28;140:105802 Authors: Ma J, Zhou Y, Wang D, Guo Y, Wang B, Xu Y, Chen W Abstract BACKGROUND: Essential metals have been reported to be associated with metabolic diseases. However, the relationships between essential metals exposure and Metabolic Syndrome...
Related ArticlesEvolution of brain-wide activity in the awake behaving mouse after acute fear by longitudinal manganese-enhanced MRI. Neuroimage. 2020 May 28;:116975 Authors: Uselman TW, Barto DR, Jacobs RE, Bearer EL Abstract Life threatening fear after a single exposure evolves in a subset of vulnerable individuals to anxiety, which may persist for their lifetime. Yet neither the whole brain's response to innate acute fear nor how brain activity evolves...
Related ArticlesGum Tragacanth: Structure, characteristics and applications in foods. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 May 28;: Authors: Nejatian M, Abbasi S, Azarikia F Abstract Due to the high demand (consumers and regulatory authorities) on elimination or reduction of 'additives' in food and other health related products, there is increasing interest on natural macromolecules or hydrocolloids such as gums. Gum Tragacanth (GT) is a multifunctional exudate...
Related ArticlesA fungal based synthesis method for copper nanoparticles with the determination of anticancer, antidiabetic and antibacterial activities. J Microbiol Methods. 2020 May 28;:105966 Authors: Noor S, Shah Z, Javed A, Ali A, Hussain SB, Zafar S, Ali H, Muhammad SA Abstract BACKGROUND: Biological procedures for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) are eco-friendly, cost-effective, and easily scalable as compared to chemical and physical...
Related ArticlesFatality rate of COVID-19 in patients with malignancies: a sytematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020 May 28;: Authors: Afshar ZM, Dayani M, Naderi M, Ghabarveisi F, Shiri S, Rajati F PMID: 32474042 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesFirst report of Echinococcus canadensis (G6/G7) by sequence analysis from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Acta Trop. 2020 May 28;:105559 Authors: Khan A, Ahmed H, Khan H, Simsek S, Kilinc SG, Kesik HK, Yayi G, Celik F, Afzal MS, Budke CM Abstract Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease that can result in human and animal health problems globally. Although the disease is known to be endemic in Asia and the...
Related ArticlesAre there any association between COVID-19 severity and immunosuppressive therapy? Immunol Lett. 2020 May 28;: Authors: Hormati A, Ghadir MR, Zamani F, Khodadadi J, Khodadust F, Afifian M, Aminnejad R, Ahmadpour S PMID: 32473971 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesLong noncoding RNA loss in immune suppression in cancer. Pharmacol Ther. 2020 May 28;:107591 Authors: Hu Q, Egranov SD, Lin C, Yang L Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have multiple functions in the regulation of cellular homeostasis. In recent years, numerous studies have shown that tumor-associated lncRNAs play key roles in promoting and maintaining tumor initiation and progression by shaping the tumor microenvironment through...
Related ArticlesUse of a smart electrically assisted bicycle (VELIS) in the health field -Proof of concept. Med Eng Phys. 2020 May 12;: Authors: Rey-Barth S, Eychenne C, Rolland C, Pinsault N, Bosson JL Abstract Physical activity (PA) is highly recommended in the management of most chronic diseases. For these patients, the smart electric bicycle can be effective to improve adherence to this behavior. The E-bike used in this study (called VELIS) has an...
Related ArticlesSilane-coupling effect of a silane-containing self-adhesive composite cement. Dent Mater. 2020 May 27;: Authors: Yoshihara K, Nagaoka N, Maruo Y, Nishigawa G, Yoshida Y, Van Meerbeek B Abstract OBJECTIVE: Hydrofluoric-acid etching followed by silanization is a routine clinical protocol for durable bonding to glass ceramics. Simplifying ceramic-bonding procedures, new technological developments involve the inclusion of a silane coupling...
Related ArticlesOptimising Secondary Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Position Statement from the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Heart Lung Circ. 2020 Apr 30;: Authors: Nicholls SJ, Nelson M, Astley C, Briffa T, Brown A, Clark R, Colquhoun D, Gallagher R, Hare DL, Inglis S, Jelinek M, O'Neil A, Tirimacco R, Vale M, Redfern J Abstract BACKGROUND: The...
Related ArticlesComparison of clinical features of acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants with RSV/HRV infection, and incidences of subsequent wheezing or asthma in childhood. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 May 30;20(1):387 Authors: Ding Q, Xu L, Zhu Y, Xu B, Chen X, Duan Y, Xie Z, Shen K Abstract BACKGROUND: To compare the clinical characteristics of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTIs) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and...
Related ArticlesReview on methodologies used in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles: Significance of Phytosynthesis using plant extract as an Emerging Tool. Curr Pharm Des. 2020 May 31;: Authors: Nagra U, Shabbir M, Zaman M, Mahmood A, Barkat K Abstract Nanosized particles, with a size of less than 100 nm, have a wide variety of applications in various fields of nanotechnology and biotechnology, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. Metal nanoparticles...
Coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (IT) is a relatively new technique in pediatric tonsillectomy and represents a significant step forward in quality and safety in the treatment of pediatric tonsillar hypertrophy. Studies, and our own clinical experience, suggest that it has equivalent efficacy to total tonsillectomy (TT) in the treatment of sleep-disordered breathing and even recurrent tonsillitis1. Furthermore, children who undergo IT have been shown to experience less pain, have increased PO...
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are diseases caused by mutations in the haematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment. Most MPN patients have a common acquired mutation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) gene in HSCs that renders this kinase constitutively active, leading to uncontrolled cell expansion. The bone marrow microenvironment might contribute to the clinical outcomes of this common event. We previously showed that bone marrow nestin(+) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) innervated by sympathetic nerve...
Despite well observed disparities in the severity of covid-19 we lack a sophisticated understanding of the risk to different population groups.1 In many countries specific measures are advised for...
Doctors are dying. The combination of a novel virus, no existing treatment, and inadequate supplies of personal protective equipment (PPE) is putting frontline health workers at risk of serious harm....
The US will withdraw from the World Health Organization, according to the country’s president, who has claimed that China had “total control” over it.Donald Trump gave an ultimatum to director...
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